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World Cup Final · 2026

Semi-finals · World Cup 2018 · July 11, 2018 · AET

Croatia 2–1 England: who deserved to win?

Croatia beat England 2–1 after extra time, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Croatia go through 7 times in 10. Croatia made the better chances: 2.1 expected goals to 0.6.

Full time · after extra time

TeamGoalsxG
Croatia 2 2.14
England 1 0.55

July 11, 2018 · Stadion Luzhniki · Referee: Cüneyt Çakιr

Luck index +33 Croatia lucky · −33 England

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance, a level 90 minutes going to extra time and then penalties as a coin flip: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays of the 90 minutes. Croatia win 5, 3 end level, England win 2.

  1. 1 CRO 2 ENG 1
  2. 2 CRO 1 ENG 0
  3. 3 CRO 1 ENG 0
  4. 4 CRO 2 ENG 0
  5. 5 CRO 3 ENG 0
  6. 6 CRO 0 ENG 0
  7. 7 CRO 0 ENG 0
  8. 8 CRO 0 ENG 0
  9. 9 CRO 0 ENG 1
  10. 10 CRO 1 ENG 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate. Shown for the 90 minutes.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Croatia win 47%, 34% end level, England win 19%. The line is what actually happened: Draw after 90 minutes.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Croatia by 3+5.3%
Croatia by 213.9%
Croatia by 127.9%
Draw33.8%
England by 114.9%
England by 23.6%
England by 3+0.7%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Croatia2222.14−0.14
England1110.55+0.45

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
4'Kieran Trippier scored from a free kick0.09
67'Ivan Perišić scored from a shot0.21
71'Ante Rebić didn’t score from a shot0.33
106'Mario Mandžukić didn’t score from a shot0.42
108'Mario Mandžukić scored from a shot0.25

When it happened

Croatia’s chance of winning

As low as 12% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Croatia was ahead in it, below while England was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 4' Kieran Trippier scored from a free kickFinishing · 9% chance +22% ENG
2 67' The game turned hereIvan Perišić scored from a shotFinishing · 21% chance +30% CRO
3 71' Ivan Perišić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 15% chance +6% ENG
4 71' Ante Rebić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 33% chance +13% ENG
5 82' Mario Mandžukić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +3% ENG
6 ET 105' Andrej Kramarić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +3% ENG
7 ET 106' Mario Mandžukić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 42% chance +17% ENG
8 ET 108' Mario Mandžukić scored from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +32% CRO

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). This tie went to extra time: after 90 minutes it stood 1–1. Croatia go through in 67% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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