luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

World Cup 2018 · final

The 2018 groups, adjusted for luck

Croatia have +3.9 points more than their play were worth, the luckiest team; Australia −3.3, the unluckiest.

Replay points: each match replayed 4,000 times from both sides’ own shots, each a goal at its expected-goals chance, and the team given the points it earns on average, three for a win, one for a draw. The tested result: after ten matches, replay points predict the rest of a season far better than the real table (how much better).

Group A
#TeamPlGD Pts Replay pts Luck, pts
1 Uruguay 3 +5 9 7.9 +1.1
2 Russia 3 +4 6 3.8 +2.2
3 Saudi Arabia 3 −5 3 2.7 +0.3
4 Egypt 3 −4 0 2.5 −2.5
Group B
#TeamPlGD Pts Replay pts Luck, pts
1 Spain 3 +1 5 6.2 −1.2
2 Portugal 3 +1 5 4.2 +0.8
3▲1 Morocco 3 −2 1 3.7 −2.7
4▼1 Iran 3 0 4 2.5 +1.5
Group C
#TeamPlGD Pts Replay pts Luck, pts
1 France 3 +2 7 5.8 +1.2
2▲2 Australia 3 −3 1 4.3 −3.3
3▼1 Denmark 3 +1 5 3.2 +1.8
4▼1 Peru 3 0 3 2.9 +0.1
Group D
#TeamPlGD Pts Replay pts Luck, pts
1 Croatia 3 +6 9 5.1 +3.9
2 Argentina 3 −2 4 4.0 0.0
3▲1 Iceland 3 −3 1 3.9 −2.9
4▼1 Nigeria 3 −1 3 3.7 −0.7
Group E
#TeamPlGD Pts Replay pts Luck, pts
1 Brazil 3 +4 7 7.2 −0.2
2▲1 Serbia 3 −2 3 4.5 −1.5
3▼1 Switzerland 3 +1 5 3.3 +1.8
4 Costa Rica 3 −3 1 1.9 −0.9
Group F
#TeamPlGD Pts Replay pts Luck, pts
1 Sweden 3 +3 6 5.8 +0.2
2▲2 Germany 3 −2 3 5.4 −2.4
3▼1 Mexico 3 −1 6 3.6 +2.4
4▼1 South Korea 3 0 3 2.0 +1.0
Group G
#TeamPlGD Pts Replay pts Luck, pts
1▲1 England 3 +5 6 6.6 −0.6
2▼1 Belgium 3 +7 9 6.4 +2.6
3 Tunisia 3 −3 3 3.0 0.0
4 Panama 3 −9 0 1.1 −1.1
Group H
#TeamPlGD Pts Replay pts Luck, pts
1▲2 Senegal 3 0 4 5.3 −1.3
2 Japan 3 0 4 4.2 −0.2
3▼2 Colombia 3 +3 6 3.5 +2.5
4 Poland 3 −3 3 3.2 −0.2

Luck, pts: points minus replay points. xGD: expected goals for minus against over the group matches. Knockout ties aren’t in the groups; each one has its own page. Seasons: 2018 · 2022 · 2026