Every game, adjusted for luck.
The scoreboard tells you who won. It doesn’t tell you how much of that was the bounces. So we replay every game 4,000 times, using the plays both teams actually ran, and count how often each side comes out on top. It’s a model, not a ruling. Everything that goes into it is on the methodology page.
Week 9, 2026: the replays back every winner
Adjusted standingsLuck rankings, after Week 9All 32 teamsReferees
Week 10, 2026: 6 of 63 winners were behind in the replays
Luckiest so far
Buffalo6–3+2.0 wins
Florida Atlantic6–3+1.9 wins
Kentucky7–2+1.8 wins
Unluckiest so far
Rice1–8−3.0 wins
Temple2–7−2.5 wins
Georgia Tech2–7−2.4 wins
Luck rankings, after Week 10Every 2026 upsetBy conferenceAll 138 FBS teams
Week 6, 2026-27: 10 of 51 winners were behind in the replays
Luckiest so far
Standings without luck, 2026-27Luck rankingsDeserve-to-win meterAll 32 teams
Soccer
- Bundesliga2026-27 · after matchday 9
Luckiest: Dortmund +3.5 pts · Unluckiest: Augsburg −3.7 pts
- Premier League2026-27 · after matchday 5
Luckiest: Man City +4.0 pts · Unluckiest: Fulham −3.2 pts
- La Liga2026-27 · after matchday 7
Luckiest: Betis +5.1 pts · Unluckiest: Espanyol −2.7 pts
- World Cup2026 · final
Luckiest in the groups: France +2.5 pts · unluckiest: Jordan −2.2 pts
- Euro2024 · final
Luckiest in the groups: Spain +2.9 pts · unluckiest: Czech Republic −3.0 pts
What the replays say about luck
- Is the luck model right?Whether a record without the luck predicts a team’s next games better than the standings do, tested on past seasons.
- How lucky is the NFL?How often the team that played worse wins, and how much of the spread in records is luck.
- Does a lucky break create momentum?What happens on the next drive after every pure-luck play since 2019.
- Do unlucky teams cover the spread?Whether the unluckiest teams beat the betting line in their next game.
- Is the NFL rigged?What every referee call since 2019 was worth, for home teams and for the Chiefs.
- The luckiest team of all timeEvery NFL team-season since 2019 ranked by luck, and what happened to each one next.
Luckiest playsLuckiest winsBiggest upsetsPower rankingsPredictionsWin probability calculator
How it works
A final score is part performance, part bounces. To pull the two apart, we take each team’s plays from a game, shuffle them into new drives and play the game again. 4,000 times. Kicks, fumbles and flags land at their normal rates, not where they actually landed.
If a team wins 70% of those replays, that’s roughly what its performance was worth. Whatever’s left between that and the real result, we call luck.
Does it hold up? On real rematches it picks the winner about as well as the betting line. Every test is public: the NFL method, what’s different for college and for hockey.