luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Round of 16 · World Cup 2022 · December 3, 2022

Netherlands 3–1 United States: who deserved to win?

Netherlands beat United States 3–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Netherlands go through 6 times in 10. The chances were close to even (1.5 expected goals to 1.6).

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Netherlands 3 1.48
United States 1 1.65

December 3, 2022 · Sheikh Khalifa International Stadium · Referee: Wilton Pereira Sampaio

Luck index +36 Netherlands lucky · −36 United States

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance, a level 90 minutes going to extra time and then penalties as a coin flip: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays of the 90 minutes. Netherlands win 5, 2 end level, United States win 3.

  1. 1 NED 1 USA 0
  2. 2 NED 1 USA 0
  3. 3 NED 4 USA 2
  4. 4 NED 2 USA 0
  5. 5 NED 5 USA 1
  6. 6 NED 1 USA 1
  7. 7 NED 1 USA 1
  8. 8 NED 0 USA 2
  9. 9 NED 1 USA 2
  10. 10 NED 2 USA 3

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate. Shown for the 90 minutes.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Netherlands win 54%, 22% end level, United States win 24%. The line is what actually happened: Netherlands by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Netherlands by 3+15.0%
Netherlands by 216.0%
Netherlands by 122.6%
Draw22.4%
United States by 114.5%
United States by 26.2%
United States by 3+3.3%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Netherlands1131.48+1.52
United States1811.65−0.65

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
2'Christian Pulisic didn’t score from a shot0.32
9'Memphis Depay scored from a shot0.16
45'Daley Blind scored from a shot0.25
75'Haji Wright scored from a shot0.36
80'Denzel Dumfries scored from a shot0.24

When it happened

Netherlands’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Netherlands was ahead in it, below while United States was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 2' Christian Pulisic didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 32% chance +8% NED
2 9' Memphis Depay scored from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +20% NED
3 43' Sergino Dest didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +2% NED
4 45' Daley Blind scored from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +11% NED
5 48' Tim Ream didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 26% chance +4% NED
6 75' Haji Wright scored from a shotFinishing · 36% chance +5% USA
7 77' Steven Bergwijn didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +2% USA
8 80' Denzel Dumfries scored from a shotFinishing · 24% chance +4% NED

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Netherlands go through in 64% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All round of 16 matches, 2022 · Netherlands · United States

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