luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Round of 16 · World Cup 2018 · July 1, 2018 · pens

Croatia 1–1 Denmark: who deserved to win?

Croatia went through on penalties after 1–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Croatia go through 7 times in 10. Croatia made the better chances: 2.2 expected goals to 0.7.

Full time · won on penalties

TeamGoalsxG
Croatia 1 2.17
Denmark 1 0.70

July 1, 2018 · Stadion Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhniy Novgorod) · Referee: Néstor Fabián Pitana

Luck index +31 Croatia lucky · −31 Denmark

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance, a level 90 minutes going to extra time and then penalties as a coin flip: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays of the 90 minutes. Croatia win 5, 3 end level, Denmark win 2.

  1. 1 CRO 1 DEN 0
  2. 2 CRO 2 DEN 1
  3. 3 CRO 1 DEN 0
  4. 4 CRO 3 DEN 1
  5. 5 CRO 3 DEN 0
  6. 6 CRO 0 DEN 0
  7. 7 CRO 1 DEN 1
  8. 8 CRO 1 DEN 1
  9. 9 CRO 0 DEN 2
  10. 10 CRO 1 DEN 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate. Shown for the 90 minutes.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Croatia win 52%, 31% end level, Denmark win 18%. The line is what actually happened: Draw after 90 minutes.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Croatia by 3+8.5%
Croatia by 215.2%
Croatia by 127.9%
Draw30.6%
Denmark by 113.7%
Denmark by 23.4%
Denmark by 3+0.9%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Croatia21 (1 pen)12.17−1.17
Denmark1410.70+0.30

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
0'Mathias Jørgensen Jatta scored from a shot0.13
3'Mario Mandžukić scored from a shot0.26
115'Luka Modrić didn’t score from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Croatia’s chance of winning

As low as 26% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Croatia was ahead in it, below while Denmark was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 0' Mathias Jørgensen Jatta scored from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +20% DEN
2 3' Mario Mandžukić scored from a shotFinishing · 26% chance +17% CRO
3 26' Martin Braithwaite Christensen didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +4% CRO
4 28' Ivan Perišić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +5% DEN
5 38' Dejan Lovren didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +5% DEN
6 83' Ivan Perišić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +5% DEN
7 ET 115' Luka Modrić didn’t score from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +37% DEN
8 Pens 120' Croatia won the penalty shootoutShootout · shootouts are close to coin flips +50% CRO

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). This tie went to penalties: after 90 minutes it stood 1–1. Croatia go through in 69% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All round of 16 matches, 2018 · Croatia · Denmark

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