luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Round of 16 · World Cup 2018 · July 2, 2018

Belgium 3–2 Japan: who deserved to win?

Belgium beat Japan 3–2, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Belgium go through 9 times in 10. Belgium made the better chances: 2.9 expected goals to 0.7.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Belgium 3 2.92
Japan 2 0.69

July 2, 2018 · Rostov Arena · Referee: Malang Diedhiou

Luck index +13 Belgium about even · −13 Japan

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance, a level 90 minutes going to extra time and then penalties as a coin flip: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays of the 90 minutes. Belgium win 8, 1 ends level, Japan win 1.

  1. 1 BEL 1 JPN 0
  2. 2 BEL 3 JPN 2
  3. 3 BEL 3 JPN 1
  4. 4 BEL 2 JPN 0
  5. 5 BEL 5 JPN 2
  6. 6 BEL 3 JPN 0
  7. 7 BEL 5 JPN 1
  8. 8 BEL 5 JPN 0
  9. 9 BEL 1 JPN 1
  10. 10 BEL 0 JPN 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate. Shown for the 90 minutes.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Belgium win 77%, 14% end level, Japan win 9%. The line is what actually happened: Belgium by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Belgium by 3+35.2%
Belgium by 221.3%
Belgium by 120.9%
Draw14.0%
Japan by 15.7%
Japan by 22.4%
Japan by 3+0.5%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Belgium2832.92+0.08
Japan1220.69+1.31

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
27'Vincent Kompany didn’t score from a shot0.38
47'Genki Haraguchi scored from a shot0.07
51'Takashi Inui scored from a shot0.02
68'Jan Vertonghen scored from a shot0.01
73'Marouane Fellaini-Bakkioui scored from a shot0.18
93'Nacer Chadli scored from a shot0.26

When it happened

Belgium’s chance of winning

As low as 2% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Belgium was ahead in it, below while Japan was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 24' Romelu Lukaku Menama didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 30% chance +8% JPN
2 27' Vincent Kompany didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 38% chance +10% JPN
3 47' Genki Haraguchi scored from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +29% JPN
4 51' Takashi Inui scored from a shotFinishing · 2% chance +13% JPN
5 68' Jan Vertonghen scored from a shotFinishing · 1% chance +10% BEL
6 73' The game turned hereMarouane Fellaini-Bakkioui scored from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +33% BEL
7 85' Romelu Lukaku Menama didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 20% chance +10% JPN
8 93' Nacer Chadli scored from a shotFinishing · 26% chance +37% BEL

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Belgium go through in 87% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All round of 16 matches, 2018 · Belgium · Japan

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