luckadjusted
Euro Final · 2024

Matchday 3 · Euro 2020 · June 23, 2021

Sweden 3–2 Poland: who deserved to win?

Sweden beat Poland 3–2, but the replays lean toward Poland: 4 wins in 10 to Sweden’s 3, 3 end level. Poland made the better chances: 1.7 expected goals to 1.0.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Sweden 3 1.04
Poland 2 1.66

June 23, 2021 · Saint-Petersburg Stadium ( Gazprom Arena ) · Referee: Michael Oliver

Luck index +56 Sweden lucky · −56 Poland

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Sweden win 3, 3 end level, Poland win 4.

  1. 1 SWE 1 POL 0
  2. 2 SWE 3 POL 1
  3. 3 SWE 3 POL 1
  4. 4 SWE 1 POL 1
  5. 5 SWE 2 POL 2
  6. 6 SWE 2 POL 2
  7. 7 SWE 0 POL 3
  8. 8 SWE 1 POL 3
  9. 9 SWE 1 POL 2
  10. 10 SWE 0 POL 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Sweden win 31%, 26% end level, Poland win 43%. The line is what actually happened: Sweden by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Sweden by 3+3.9%
Sweden by 28.8%
Sweden by 118.1%
Draw25.8%
Poland by 121.1%
Poland by 213.1%
Poland by 3+9.3%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Sweden1131.04+1.96
Poland1821.66+0.34

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
1'Emil Peter Forsberg scored from a shot0.18
16'Robert Lewandowski didn’t score from a shot0.43
58'Emil Peter Forsberg scored from a shot0.09
60'Robert Lewandowski scored from a shot0.03
83'Robert Lewandowski scored from a shot0.49
93'Viktor Claesson scored from a shot0.40

When it happened

Sweden’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Sweden was ahead in it, below while Poland was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 1' Emil Peter Forsberg scored from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +19% SWE
2 16' Robert Lewandowski didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 43% chance +11% SWE
3 58' Emil Peter Forsberg scored from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +11% SWE
4 60' Robert Lewandowski scored from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +12% POL
5 83' Robert Lewandowski scored from a shotFinishing · 49% chance +23% POL
6 88' Jakub Świerczok didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +7% SWE
7 90' Karol Świderski didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +4% SWE
8 93' Viktor Claesson scored from a shotFinishing · 40% chance +30% SWE

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Sweden 22% · draw 25% · Poland 53%

Final margin
Sweden by 1
Luck in goals
1.2 for Sweden
Luck-adjusted margin
Poland by 0.2
Replay with same day's form
Sweden 31% · draw 26% · Poland 43% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Sweden win 44% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 3 matches, 2020 · Sweden · Poland

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