luckadjusted
Euro Final · 2024

Matchday 2 · Euro 2024 · June 19, 2024

Croatia 2–2 Albania: who deserved to win?

Croatia and Albania drew 2–2. Replayed with the way both teams played, Croatia win 4 of 10, Albania 4, and 2 end level. Croatia made the better chances: 1.9 expected goals to 1.3. An own goal helped Croatia.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Croatia 2 1.86
Albania 2 1.33

June 19, 2024 · Volksparkstadion · Referee: François Letexier

Luck index −4 Croatia about even for the draw

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Croatia win 4, 2 end level, Albania win 4.

  1. 1 CRO 1 ALB 0
  2. 2 CRO 2 ALB 1
  3. 3 CRO 2 ALB 0
  4. 4 CRO 3 ALB 0
  5. 5 CRO 1 ALB 1
  6. 6 CRO 2 ALB 2
  7. 7 CRO 0 ALB 3
  8. 8 CRO 0 ALB 2
  9. 9 CRO 0 ALB 1
  10. 10 CRO 0 ALB 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Croatia win 43%, 23% end level, Albania win 34%. The line is what actually happened: Draw.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Croatia by 3+10.1%
Croatia by 212.8%
Croatia by 119.9%
Draw23.4%
Albania by 117.6%
Albania by 29.9%
Albania by 3+6.4%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Croatia2111.86−0.86
Albania1421.33+0.67

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
10'Qazim Laçi scored from a shot0.15
30'Kristjan Asllani didn’t score from a shot0.41
73'Andrej Kramarić scored from a shot0.18
94'Klaus Gjasula scored from a shot0.11

When it happened

Croatia’s chance of winning

As low as 10% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Croatia was ahead in it, below while Albania was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 10' Qazim Laçi scored from a shotFinishing · 15% chance +21% ALB
2 30' Kristjan Asllani didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 41% chance +6% CRO
3 56' Bruno Petković didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 15% chance +5% ALB
4 57' Josip Šutalo didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 28% chance +9% ALB
5 73' Andrej Kramarić scored from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +33% CRO
6 75' Luka Sučić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 24% chanceOwn goal by nan, for CroatiaOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +30% CRO
7 92' Mirlind Daku didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +7% CRO
8 94' Klaus Gjasula scored from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +44% ALB

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Croatia 48% · draw 23% · Albania 29%

Final margin
even
Luck in goals
0.2 for Albania
Luck-adjusted margin
Croatia by 0.2
Replay with same day's form
Croatia 43% · draw 23% · Albania 34% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation).

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