luckadjusted
Euro Final · 2024

Matchday 2 · Euro 2024 · June 21, 2024

Poland 1–3 Austria: who deserved to win?

Austria beat Poland 3–1, and the replays lean Austria’s way: 6 wins in 10, 2 for Poland, 2 end level. Austria made the better chances: 1.8 expected goals to 1.4.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Poland 1 1.44
Austria 3 1.82

June 21, 2024 · Olympiastadion Berlin · Referee: Halil Umut Meler

Luck index +31 Austria lucky · −31 Poland

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Poland win 2, 2 end level, Austria win 6.

  1. 1 POL 2 AUT 1
  2. 2 POL 2 AUT 0
  3. 3 POL 1 AUT 1
  4. 4 POL 3 AUT 3
  5. 5 POL 0 AUT 4
  6. 6 POL 0 AUT 3
  7. 7 POL 0 AUT 2
  8. 8 POL 1 AUT 3
  9. 9 POL 2 AUT 3
  10. 10 POL 1 AUT 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Poland win 21%, 20% end level, Austria win 59%. The line is what actually happened: Austria by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Poland by 3+2.8%
Poland by 25.2%
Poland by 112.8%
Draw20.1%
Austria by 122.6%
Austria by 217.0%
Austria by 3+19.6%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Poland1511.44−0.44
Austria15 (1 pen)31.82+1.18

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
8'Gernot Trauner scored from a shot0.13
29'Krzysztof Piątek scored from a shot0.45
65'Christoph Baumgartner scored from a shot0.14
77'Marko Arnautović scored from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Poland’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Poland was ahead in it, below while Austria was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 8' Gernot Trauner scored from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +21% AUT
2 16' Piotr Zieliński didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +3% AUT
3 17' Nicola Zalewski didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +3% AUT
4 29' Jan Bednarek didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 20% chance +6% AUT
5 29' Krzysztof Piątek scored from a shotFinishing · 45% chance +15% POL
6 38' Marcel Sabitzer didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +4% POL
7 65' Christoph Baumgartner scored from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +32% AUT
8 68' Karol Świderski didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +3% AUT

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Poland 11% · draw 16% · Austria 73%

Final margin
Austria by 2
Luck in goals
1.2 for Austria
Luck-adjusted margin
Austria by 0.8
Replay with same day's form
Poland 21% · draw 20% · Austria 59% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Austria win 69% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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