luckadjusted
Euro Final · 2024

Matchday 2 · Euro 2020 · June 19, 2021

Portugal 2–4 Germany: who deserved to win?

Germany beat Portugal 4–2, and the replays lean Germany’s way: 5 wins in 10, 3 for Portugal, 2 end level. The chances were close to even (1.9 expected goals to 2.1). An own goal helped Germany.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Portugal 2 1.94
Germany 4 2.13

June 19, 2021 · Allianz Arena · Referee: Anthony Taylor

Luck index +34 Germany lucky · −34 Portugal

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Portugal win 3, 2 end level, Germany win 5.

  1. 1 POR 1 GER 0
  2. 2 POR 2 GER 1
  3. 3 POR 4 GER 1
  4. 4 POR 1 GER 1
  5. 5 POR 1 GER 1
  6. 6 POR 0 GER 4
  7. 7 POR 1 GER 4
  8. 8 POR 2 GER 4
  9. 9 POR 1 GER 2
  10. 10 POR 2 GER 3

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Portugal win 26%, 18% end level, Germany win 57%. The line is what actually happened: Germany by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Portugal by 3+4.7%
Portugal by 27.3%
Portugal by 113.6%
Draw17.8%
Germany by 119.9%
Germany by 215.8%
Germany by 3+20.9%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Portugal721.94+0.06
Germany1322.13−0.13

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
14'Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro scored from a shot0.93
38'Kai Havertz didn’t score from a shot0.49
50'Kai Havertz scored from a shot0.72
59'Robin Gosens scored from a shot0.38
66'Diogo José Teixeira da Silva scored from a shot0.81

When it happened

Portugal’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 78%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Portugal was ahead in it, below while Germany was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 11' Toni Kroos didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +3% POR
2 14' Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro scored from a shotFinishing · 93% chance +2% POR
3 27' Diogo José Teixeira da Silva didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +1% GER
4 34' The game turned hereOwn goal by nan, for GermanyOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +27% GER
5 38' Kai Havertz didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 49% chance +14% POR
6 38' Own goal by nan, for GermanyOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +28% GER
7 50' Kai Havertz scored from a shotFinishing · 72% chance +4% GER
8 59' Robin Gosens scored from a shotFinishing · 38% chance +2% GER

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Portugal 31% · draw 30% · Germany 39%

Final margin
Germany by 2
Luck in goals
1.8 for Germany
Luck-adjusted margin
Germany by 0.2
Replay with same day's form
Portugal 26% · draw 18% · Germany 57% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Germany win 66% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 2 matches, 2020 · Portugal · Germany

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