luckadjusted
Euro Final · 2024

Matchday 1 · Euro 2024 · June 14, 2024

Germany 5–1 Scotland: who deserved to win?

Germany beat Scotland 5–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Germany win 9 of 10, 1 end level. Germany made the better chances: 1.8 expected goals to 0.1. An own goal helped Scotland.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Germany 5 1.84
Scotland 1 0.06

June 14, 2024 · Allianz Arena · Referee: Clément Turpin

Luck index +4 Germany about even · −4 Scotland

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Germany win 9, 1 ends level, Scotland win 0.

  1. 1 GER 1 SCO 0
  2. 2 GER 1 SCO 0
  3. 3 GER 2 SCO 0
  4. 4 GER 2 SCO 0
  5. 5 GER 3 SCO 0
  6. 6 GER 3 SCO 0
  7. 7 GER 4 SCO 0
  8. 8 GER 4 SCO 0
  9. 9 GER 6 SCO 0
  10. 10 GER 1 SCO 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Germany win 93%, 6% end level, Scotland win 1%. The line is what actually happened: Germany by 4.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Germany by 3+49.2%
Germany by 225.6%
Germany by 118.3%
Draw6.2%
Scotland by 10.7%
Scotland by 20.1%
Scotland by 3+0.0%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Germany20 (1 pen)51.84+3.16
Scotland100.06−0.06

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
9'Florian Wirtz scored from a shot0.06
18'Jamal Musiala scored from a shot0.09
45'Kai Havertz scored from a penalty0.78
67'Niclas Füllkrug scored from a shot0.11
92'Emre Can scored from a shot0.05

When it happened

Germany’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Germany was ahead in it, below while Scotland was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 9' Florian Wirtz scored from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +23% GER
2 18' Jamal Musiala scored from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +14% GER
3 27' Kai Havertz didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +0% SCO
4 41' İlkay Gündoğan didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +0% SCO
5 45' Kai Havertz scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +1% GER
6 57' Florian Wirtz didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +0% SCO
7 58' İlkay Gündoğan didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +0% SCO
8 67' Niclas Füllkrug scored from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +0% GER

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Germany 99% · draw 0% · Scotland 0%

Final margin
Germany by 4
Luck in goals
1.5 for Germany
Luck-adjusted margin
Germany by 2.5
Replay with same day's form
Germany 93% · draw 6% · Scotland 1% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Germany win 96% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 1 matches, 2024 · Germany · Scotland

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