luckadjusted
Euro Final · 2024

Matchday 1 · Euro 2024 · June 16, 2024

Poland 1–2 Netherlands: who deserved to win?

Netherlands beat Poland 2–1, and the replays lean Netherlands’s way: 4 wins in 10, 3 for Poland, 3 end level. Netherlands made the better chances: 1.3 expected goals to 0.9.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Poland 1 0.91
Netherlands 2 1.31

June 16, 2024 · Volksparkstadion · Referee: Artur Manuel Ribeiro Soares Dias

Luck index +41 Netherlands lucky · −41 Poland

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Poland win 3, 3 end level, Netherlands win 4.

  1. 1 POL 1 NED 0
  2. 2 POL 1 NED 0
  3. 3 POL 2 NED 0
  4. 4 POL 0 NED 0
  5. 5 POL 1 NED 1
  6. 6 POL 1 NED 1
  7. 7 POL 0 NED 3
  8. 8 POL 0 NED 2
  9. 9 POL 0 NED 1
  10. 10 POL 0 NED 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Poland win 27%, 28% end level, Netherlands win 46%. The line is what actually happened: Netherlands by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Poland by 3+3.0%
Poland by 26.8%
Poland by 117.0%
Draw27.6%
Netherlands by 125.6%
Netherlands by 213.0%
Netherlands by 3+7.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Poland1210.91+0.09
Netherlands2121.31+0.69

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
15'Adam Buksa scored from a shot0.09
28'Cody Mathès Gakpo scored from a shot0.05
82'Wout Weghorst scored from a shot0.09

When it happened

Poland’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 77%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Poland was ahead in it, below while Netherlands was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 15' Adam Buksa scored from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +23% POL
2 28' The game turned hereCody Mathès Gakpo scored from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +26% NED
3 41' Cody Mathès Gakpo didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +3% POL
4 45' Memphis Depay didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 15% chance +5% POL
5 62' Jakub Moder didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +6% NED
6 79' Jakub Moder didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 29% chance +13% NED
7 82' Wout Weghorst scored from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +41% NED
8 88' Karol Świderski didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +6% NED

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Poland 25% · draw 27% · Netherlands 47%

Final margin
Netherlands by 1
Luck in goals
0.4 for Netherlands
Luck-adjusted margin
Netherlands by 0.6
Replay with same day's form
Poland 27% · draw 28% · Netherlands 46% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Netherlands win 59% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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