luckadjusted
Euro Final · 2024

Matchday 1 · Euro 2024 · June 15, 2024

Spain 3–0 Croatia: who deserved to win?

Spain beat Croatia 3–0, and the replays lean Spain’s way: 5 wins in 10, 3 for Croatia, 2 end level. Croatia made the better chances: 2.5 expected goals to 1.6.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Spain 3 1.57
Croatia 0 2.48

June 15, 2024 · Olympiastadion Berlin · Referee: Michael Oliver

Luck index +42 Spain lucky · −42 Croatia

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Spain win 5, 2 end level, Croatia win 3.

  1. 1 ESP 2 CRO 1
  2. 2 ESP 2 CRO 1
  3. 3 ESP 3 CRO 1
  4. 4 ESP 4 CRO 2
  5. 5 ESP 5 CRO 1
  6. 6 ESP 1 CRO 1
  7. 7 ESP 1 CRO 1
  8. 8 ESP 0 CRO 3
  9. 9 ESP 1 CRO 2
  10. 10 ESP 1 CRO 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Spain win 47%, 21% end level, Croatia win 32%. The line is what actually happened: Spain by 3.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Spain by 3+14.1%
Spain by 213.9%
Spain by 119.4%
Draw20.7%
Croatia by 116.3%
Croatia by 29.6%
Croatia by 3+6.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Spain1131.57+1.43
Croatia16 (1 pen)02.48−2.48

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
28'Álvaro Borja Morata Martín scored from a shot0.43
31'Fabián Ruiz Peña scored from a shot0.06
46'Daniel Carvajal Ramos scored from a shot0.30
54'Andrej Kramarić didn’t score from a shot0.71
79'Bruno Petković didn’t score from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Spain’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Spain was ahead in it, below while Croatia was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 6' Álvaro Borja Morata Martín didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +1% CRO
2 21' Ante Budimir didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +1% ESP
3 28' Álvaro Borja Morata Martín scored from a shotFinishing · 43% chance +16% ESP
4 29' Mateo Kovačić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% ESP
5 31' Fabián Ruiz Peña scored from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +14% ESP
6 32' Lovro Majer didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +2% ESP
7 46' Daniel Carvajal Ramos scored from a shotFinishing · 30% chance +3% ESP
8 54' Andrej Kramarić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 71% chance +2% ESP

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Spain 40% · draw 26% · Croatia 34%

Final margin
Spain by 3
Luck in goals
2.9 for Spain
Luck-adjusted margin
Spain by 0.1
Replay with same day's form
Spain 47% · draw 21% · Croatia 32% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Spain win 58% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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