luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 21 · Premier League 2015-16 · January 13, 2016

Swansea 2–4 Sunderland: who deserved to win?

Sunderland beat Swansea 4–2, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Sunderland win 6 of 10, 2 end level. Sunderland made the better chances: 2.2 expected goals to 1.3. An own goal helped Sunderland.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Swansea City 2 1.29
Sunderland 4 2.18

January 13, 2016 · Swansea.com Stadium · Referee: Graham Scott

Luck index +25 Sunderland about even · −25 Swansea

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Swansea win 2, 2 end level, Sunderland win 6.

  1. 1 SWA 2 SUN 1
  2. 2 SWA 3 SUN 1
  3. 3 SWA 2 SUN 2
  4. 4 SWA 0 SUN 0
  5. 5 SWA 0 SUN 4
  6. 6 SWA 0 SUN 3
  7. 7 SWA 1 SUN 3
  8. 8 SWA 2 SUN 4
  9. 9 SWA 1 SUN 2
  10. 10 SWA 0 SUN 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Swansea win 16%, 18% end level, Sunderland win 66%. The line is what actually happened: Sunderland by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Swansea by 3+1.7%
Swansea by 24.3%
Swansea by 19.6%
Draw18.3%
Sunderland by 121.9%
Sunderland by 219.6%
Sunderland by 3+24.6%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Swansea11 (1 pen)21.29+0.71
Sunderland732.18+0.82

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
2'Jermain Defoe scored from a shot0.57
5'Adam Johnson didn’t score from a shot0.31
20'Gylfi Þór Sigurðsson scored from a penalty0.78
39'André Ayew Pelé scored from a shot0.05
60'Jermain Defoe scored from a shot0.20
84'Jermain Defoe scored from a shot0.91

When it happened

Swansea’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 85%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Swansea was ahead in it, below while Sunderland was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 2' Jermain Defoe scored from a shotFinishing · 57% chance +11% SUN
2 4' André Ayew Pelé didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +4% SUN
3 5' Adam Johnson didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 31% chance +6% SWA
4 20' Gylfi Þór Sigurðsson scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +6% SWA
5 39' André Ayew Pelé scored from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +26% SWA
6 48' The game turned hereOwn goal by nan, for SunderlandOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +28% SUN
7 57' Jeremain Lens didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +3% SWA
8 60' Jermain Defoe scored from a shotFinishing · 20% chance +29% SUN

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Swansea 13% · draw 24% · Sunderland 64%

Final margin
Sunderland by 2
Luck in goals
1.0 for Sunderland
Luck-adjusted margin
Sunderland by 1.0
Replay with same day's form
Swansea 16% · draw 18% · Sunderland 66% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Sunderland win 75% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 21 matches, 2015-16 · Swansea · Sunderland

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