luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 1 · World Cup 2022 · November 21, 2022

United States 1–1 Wales: who deserved to win?

United States and Wales drew 1–1. Replayed with the way both teams played, United States win 2 of 10, Wales 5, and 3 end level. Wales made the better chances: 1.4 expected goals to 0.6.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
United States 1 0.60
Wales 1 1.40

November 21, 2022 · Ahmad bin Ali Stadium · Referee: Abdulrahman Ibrahim Al Jassim

Luck index +15 United States about even for the draw

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. United States win 2, 3 end level, Wales win 5.

  1. 1 USA 2 WAL 1
  2. 2 USA 2 WAL 0
  3. 3 USA 0 WAL 0
  4. 4 USA 1 WAL 1
  5. 5 USA 1 WAL 1
  6. 6 USA 1 WAL 4
  7. 7 USA 0 WAL 2
  8. 8 USA 0 WAL 1
  9. 9 USA 1 WAL 2
  10. 10 USA 0 WAL 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

United States win 20%, 30% end level, Wales win 50%. The line is what actually happened: Draw.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
United States by 3+0.9%
United States by 24.6%
United States by 114.5%
Draw29.8%
Wales by 127.3%
Wales by 214.8%
Wales by 3+8.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
United States610.60+0.40
Wales7 (1 pen)11.40−0.40

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
35'Timothy Weah scored from a shot0.20
81'Gareth Frank Bale scored from a penalty0.78

When it happened

United States’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while United States was ahead in it, below while Wales was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 9' Joshua Sargent didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +6% WAL
2 35' Timothy Weah scored from a shotFinishing · 20% chance +23% USA
3 44' Ben Davies didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +4% USA
4 60' Kieffer Roberto Francisco Moore didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +1% USA
5 63' Ben Davies didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +7% USA
6 64' Kieffer Roberto Francisco Moore didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +7% USA
7 81' Gareth Frank Bale scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +10% WAL
8 88' Brennan Johnson didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 4% chance +2% USA

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

United States 11% · draw 27% · Wales 62%

Final margin
even
Luck in goals
0.6 for United States
Luck-adjusted margin
Wales by 0.6
Replay with same day's form
United States 20% · draw 30% · Wales 50% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation).

All matchday 1 matches, 2022 · United States · Wales

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