luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2022 · November 26, 2022

Poland 2–0 Saudi Arabia: who deserved to win?

Poland beat Saudi Arabia 2–0, and the replays lean Poland’s way: 5 wins in 10, 3 for Saudi Arabia, 2 end level. The chances were close to even (1.7 expected goals to 2.0).

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Poland 2 1.73
Saudi Arabia 0 1.97

November 26, 2022 · Education City Stadium · Referee: Wilton Pereira Sampaio

Luck index +40 Poland lucky · −40 Saudi Arabia

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Poland win 5, 2 end level, Saudi Arabia win 3.

  1. 1 POL 3 KSA 2
  2. 2 POL 2 KSA 1
  3. 3 POL 2 KSA 0
  4. 4 POL 4 KSA 1
  5. 5 POL 4 KSA 0
  6. 6 POL 1 KSA 1
  7. 7 POL 2 KSA 2
  8. 8 POL 0 KSA 3
  9. 9 POL 1 KSA 3
  10. 10 POL 2 KSA 3

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Poland win 49%, 21% end level, Saudi Arabia win 30%. The line is what actually happened: Poland by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Poland by 3+14.9%
Poland by 214.5%
Poland by 119.8%
Draw20.8%
Saudi Arabia by 115.8%
Saudi Arabia by 29.2%
Saudi Arabia by 3+5.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Poland921.73+0.27
Saudi Arabia17 (1 pen)01.97−1.97

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
38'Piotr Zieliński scored from a shot0.23
45'Salem Mohammed Al Dawsari didn’t score from a penalty0.78
45'Mohammed Al Burayk didn’t score from a shot0.36
81'Robert Lewandowski scored from a shot0.48
89'Robert Lewandowski didn’t score from a shot0.42

When it happened

Poland’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Poland was ahead in it, below while Saudi Arabia was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 38' Piotr Zieliński scored from a shotFinishing · 23% chance +22% POL
2 45' Salem Mohammed Al Dawsari didn’t score from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +24% POL
3 45' Mohammed Al Burayk didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 36% chance +11% POL
4 54' Salem Mohammed Al Dawsari didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +5% POL
5 59' Firas Tariq Nasser Al Albirakan didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +4% POL
6 65' Robert Lewandowski didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 26% chance +3% KSA
7 77' Abdulelah Saad Hameed Al-Malki didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +4% POL
8 81' Robert Lewandowski scored from a shotFinishing · 48% chance +3% POL

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Poland 57% · draw 22% · Saudi Arabia 21%

Final margin
Poland by 2
Luck in goals
1.7 for Poland
Luck-adjusted margin
Poland by 0.3
Replay with same day's form
Poland 49% · draw 21% · Saudi Arabia 30% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Poland win 60% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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