luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2022 · November 27, 2022

Japan 0–1 Costa Rica: who deserved to win?

Costa Rica beat Japan 1–0, but the replays lean toward Japan: 5 wins in 10 to Costa Rica’s 1, 4 end level. Japan made the better chances: 0.8 expected goals to 0.2.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Japan 0 0.77
Costa Rica 1 0.20

November 27, 2022 · Ahmad bin Ali Stadium · Referee: Michael Oliver

Luck index +67 Costa Rica very lucky · −67 Japan

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Japan win 5, 4 end level, Costa Rica win 1.

  1. 1 JPN 2 CRC 1
  2. 2 JPN 1 CRC 0
  3. 3 JPN 1 CRC 0
  4. 4 JPN 2 CRC 0
  5. 5 JPN 2 CRC 0
  6. 6 JPN 0 CRC 0
  7. 7 JPN 0 CRC 0
  8. 8 JPN 0 CRC 0
  9. 9 JPN 0 CRC 0
  10. 10 JPN 1 CRC 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Japan win 45%, 44% end level, Costa Rica win 10%. The line is what actually happened: Costa Rica by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Japan by 3+3.3%
Japan by 211.9%
Japan by 130.1%
Draw44.3%
Costa Rica by 19.3%
Costa Rica by 21.0%
Costa Rica by 3+0.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Japan1300.77−0.77
Costa Rica410.20+0.80

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
80'Keysher Fuller Spence scored from a shot0.12

When it happened

Japan’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Japan was ahead in it, below while Costa Rica was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 45' Hidemasa Morita didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +3% CRC
2 45' Takuma Asano didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +2% CRC
3 47' Takuma Asano didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +3% CRC
4 49' Ko Itakura didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +2% CRC
5 62' Yuki Soma didn’t score from a free kickFinishing · 9% chance +3% CRC
6 71' Daichi Kamada didn’t score from a free kickFinishing · 10% chance +4% CRC
7 80' Keysher Fuller Spence scored from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +38% CRC
8 87' Daichi Kamada didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +5% CRC

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Japan 47% · draw 41% · Costa Rica 11%

Final margin
Costa Rica by 1
Luck in goals
1.2 for Costa Rica
Luck-adjusted margin
Japan by 0.2
Replay with same day's form
Japan 45% · draw 44% · Costa Rica 10% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Costa Rica win 33% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 2 matches, 2022 · Japan · Costa Rica

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