luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2022 · November 26, 2022

Tunisia 0–1 Australia: who deserved to win?

Australia beat Tunisia 1–0, but the replays lean toward Tunisia: 4 wins in 10 to Australia’s 2, 4 end level. Tunisia made the better chances: 1.1 expected goals to 0.4.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Tunisia 0 1.05
Australia 1 0.36

November 26, 2022 · Al Janoub Stadium · Referee: Daniel Siebert

Luck index +62 Australia very lucky · −62 Tunisia

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Tunisia win 4, 4 end level, Australia win 2.

  1. 1 TUN 2 AUS 1
  2. 2 TUN 1 AUS 0
  3. 3 TUN 2 AUS 0
  4. 4 TUN 2 AUS 0
  5. 5 TUN 1 AUS 1
  6. 6 TUN 0 AUS 0
  7. 7 TUN 0 AUS 0
  8. 8 TUN 0 AUS 0
  9. 9 TUN 0 AUS 2
  10. 10 TUN 1 AUS 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Tunisia win 43%, 39% end level, Australia win 19%. The line is what actually happened: Australia by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Tunisia by 3+4.4%
Tunisia by 211.9%
Tunisia by 126.4%
Draw38.7%
Australia by 114.8%
Australia by 23.3%
Australia by 3+0.5%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Tunisia1401.05−1.05
Australia910.36+0.64

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
22'Mitchell Thomas Duke scored from a shot0.04

When it happened

Tunisia’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Tunisia was ahead in it, below while Australia was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 22' Mitchell Thomas Duke scored from a shotFinishing · 4% chance +25% AUS
2 40' Mohamed Dräger didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 22% chance +7% AUS
3 47' Youssef Msakni didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 23% chance +7% AUS
4 65' Youssef Msakni didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% AUS
5 71' Youssef Msakni didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +2% AUS
6 74' Youssef Msakni didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +4% AUS
7 86' Naïm Sliti didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +7% AUS
8 87' Wahbi Khazri didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +4% AUS

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Tunisia 53% · draw 32% · Australia 15%

Final margin
Australia by 1
Luck in goals
1.3 for Australia
Luck-adjusted margin
Tunisia by 0.3
Replay with same day's form
Tunisia 43% · draw 39% · Australia 19% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Australia win 38% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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