luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2022 · November 27, 2022

Croatia 4–1 Canada: who deserved to win?

Croatia beat Canada 4–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Croatia win 9 of 10, 1 end level. Croatia made the better chances: 2.6 expected goals to 0.3.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Croatia 4 2.61
Canada 1 0.29

November 27, 2022 · Sheikh Khalifa International Stadium · Referee: Andrés Matonte

Luck index +5 Croatia about even · −5 Canada

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Croatia win 9, 1 ends level, Canada win 0.

  1. 1 CRO 2 CAN 1
  2. 2 CRO 2 CAN 0
  3. 3 CRO 2 CAN 0
  4. 4 CRO 3 CAN 0
  5. 5 CRO 3 CAN 0
  6. 6 CRO 4 CAN 0
  7. 7 CRO 4 CAN 0
  8. 8 CRO 5 CAN 0
  9. 9 CRO 6 CAN 0
  10. 10 CRO 1 CAN 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Croatia win 92%, 6% end level, Canada win 2%. The line is what actually happened: Croatia by 3.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Croatia by 3+56.6%
Croatia by 220.5%
Croatia by 114.9%
Draw6.5%
Canada by 11.4%
Canada by 20.1%
Canada by 3+0.0%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Croatia1342.61+1.39
Canada810.29+0.71

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
1'Alphonso Davies scored from a shot0.08
21'Marko Livaja didn’t score from a shot0.43
35'Andrej Kramarić scored from a shot0.15
43'Marko Livaja scored from a shot0.14
69'Andrej Kramarić scored from a shot0.11
77'Marcelo Brozović didn’t score from a shot0.30
93'Lovro Majer scored from a shot0.69

When it happened

Croatia’s chance of winning

As low as 21% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Croatia was ahead in it, below while Canada was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 1' Alphonso Davies scored from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +22% CAN
2 21' Marko Livaja didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 43% chance +11% CAN
3 34' Marko Livaja didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +7% CAN
4 35' The game turned hereAndrej Kramarić scored from a shotFinishing · 15% chance +25% CRO
5 43' Marko Livaja scored from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +26% CRO
6 53' Andrej Kramarić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +3% CAN
7 55' Jonathan David didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +2% CRO
8 69' Andrej Kramarić scored from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +9% CRO

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Croatia 98% · draw 1% · Canada 0%

Final margin
Croatia by 3
Luck in goals
0.5 for Croatia
Luck-adjusted margin
Croatia by 2.5
Replay with same day's form
Croatia 92% · draw 6% · Canada 2% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Croatia win 95% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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