luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 2 · World Cup 2022 · November 28, 2022

South Korea 2–3 Ghana: who deserved to win?

Ghana beat South Korea 3–2, and the replays lean Ghana’s way: 4 wins in 10, 3 for South Korea, 3 end level. The chances were close to even (1.4 expected goals to 1.2).

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
South Korea 2 1.37
Ghana 3 1.18

November 28, 2022 · Education City Stadium · Referee: Anthony Taylor

Luck index +44 Ghana lucky · −44 South Korea

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. South Korea win 3, 3 end level, Ghana win 4.

  1. 1 KOR 2 GHA 1
  2. 2 KOR 3 GHA 2
  3. 3 KOR 3 GHA 0
  4. 4 KOR 1 GHA 1
  5. 5 KOR 1 GHA 1
  6. 6 KOR 1 GHA 1
  7. 7 KOR 0 GHA 3
  8. 8 KOR 0 GHA 2
  9. 9 KOR 2 GHA 3
  10. 10 KOR 0 GHA 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

South Korea win 31%, 26% end level, Ghana win 43%. The line is what actually happened: Ghana by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
South Korea by 3+4.2%
South Korea by 28.4%
South Korea by 118.0%
Draw26.2%
Ghana by 122.6%
Ghana by 212.4%
Ghana by 3+8.3%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
South Korea2121.37+0.63
Ghana731.18+1.82

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
23'Mohamed Salisu scored from a shot0.40
33'Mohammed Kudus scored from a shot0.20
57'Gue-Sung Cho scored from a shot0.23
60'Gue-Sung Cho scored from a shot0.16
67'Mohammed Kudus scored from a shot0.15

When it happened

South Korea’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while South Korea was ahead in it, below while Ghana was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 23' Mohamed Salisu scored from a shotFinishing · 40% chance +16% GHA
2 33' Mohammed Kudus scored from a shotFinishing · 20% chance +12% GHA
3 57' Gue-Sung Cho scored from a shotFinishing · 23% chance +10% KOR
4 60' Gue-Sung Cho scored from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +29% KOR
5 67' Iñaki Williams Arthuer didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +4% KOR
6 67' Mohammed Kudus scored from a shotFinishing · 15% chance +32% GHA
7 75' Jin-Su Kim didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +8% GHA
8 90' Young-Gwon Kim didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +3% GHA

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

South Korea 39% · draw 27% · Ghana 34%

Final margin
Ghana by 1
Luck in goals
0.9 for Ghana
Luck-adjusted margin
Ghana by 0.1
Replay with same day's form
South Korea 31% · draw 26% · Ghana 43% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Ghana win 56% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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