luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 2 · Premier League 2015-16 · August 15, 2015

Sunderland 1–3 Norwich: who deserved to win?

Norwich beat Sunderland 3–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Norwich win 7 of 10, 2 end level. Norwich made the better chances: 1.2 expected goals to 0.4.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Sunderland 1 0.39
Norwich City 3 1.23

August 15, 2015 · Stadium of Light · Referee: Kevin Friend

Luck index +17 Norwich about even · −17 Sunderland

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Sunderland win 1, 2 end level, Norwich win 7.

  1. 1 SUN 2 NOR 1
  2. 2 SUN 0 NOR 0
  3. 3 SUN 0 NOR 0
  4. 4 SUN 0 NOR 3
  5. 5 SUN 0 NOR 3
  6. 6 SUN 0 NOR 2
  7. 7 SUN 0 NOR 2
  8. 8 SUN 0 NOR 1
  9. 9 SUN 0 NOR 1
  10. 10 SUN 0 NOR 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Sunderland win 6%, 22% end level, Norwich win 72%. The line is what actually happened: Norwich by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Sunderland by 3+0.1%
Sunderland by 20.6%
Sunderland by 15.2%
Draw22.4%
Norwich by 129.0%
Norwich by 223.2%
Norwich by 3+19.4%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Sunderland710.39+0.61
Norwich1831.23+1.77

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
25'Russell Martin scored from a shot0.25
36'Steven Whittaker scored from a shot0.12
56'Nathan Redmond scored from a shot0.13
87'Duncan Watmore scored from a shot0.07

When it happened

Sunderland’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 59%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Sunderland was ahead in it, below while Norwich was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 20' Robert Brady didn’t score from a free kickFinishing · 4% chance +1% SUN
2 20' Jonathan Howson didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 4% chance +1% SUN
3 24' Jonathan Howson didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +1% SUN
4 25' The game turned hereRussell Martin scored from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +21% NOR
5 36' Steven Whittaker scored from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +15% NOR
6 40' Steven Fletcher didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +2% NOR
7 52' Younes Kaboul didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +2% NOR
8 56' Nathan Redmond scored from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +3% NOR

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Sunderland 3% · draw 10% · Norwich 87%

Final margin
Norwich by 2
Luck in goals
0.9 for Norwich
Luck-adjusted margin
Norwich by 1.1
Replay with same day's form
Sunderland 6% · draw 22% · Norwich 72% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Norwich win 83% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 2 matches, 2015-16 · Sunderland · Norwich

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