luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2018 · June 25, 2018

Saudi Arabia 2–1 Egypt: who deserved to win?

Saudi Arabia beat Egypt 2–1, and the replays lean Saudi Arabia’s way: 6 wins in 10, 2 for Egypt, 2 end level. Saudi Arabia made the better chances: 2.5 expected goals to 0.9.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Saudi Arabia 2 2.55
Egypt 1 0.92

June 25, 2018 · Volgograd Arena · Referee: Wilmar Alexander Roldán Pérez

Luck index +26 Saudi Arabia lucky · −26 Egypt

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Saudi Arabia win 6, 2 end level, Egypt win 2.

  1. 1 KSA 1 EGY 0
  2. 2 KSA 2 EGY 1
  3. 3 KSA 2 EGY 0
  4. 4 KSA 3 EGY 1
  5. 5 KSA 6 EGY 3
  6. 6 KSA 5 EGY 1
  7. 7 KSA 0 EGY 0
  8. 8 KSA 1 EGY 1
  9. 9 KSA 0 EGY 2
  10. 10 KSA 1 EGY 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Saudi Arabia win 64%, 18% end level, Egypt win 17%. The line is what actually happened: Saudi Arabia by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Saudi Arabia by 3+22.5%
Saudi Arabia by 219.2%
Saudi Arabia by 122.8%
Draw18.1%
Egypt by 111.3%
Egypt by 24.2%
Egypt by 3+1.9%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Saudi Arabia21 (2 pen)22.55−0.55
Egypt810.92+0.08

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
21'Mohamed Salah scored from a shot0.10
23'Mohamed Salah didn’t score from a shot0.45
40'Fahad Mosaed Al Muwallad Al Harbi didn’t score from a penalty0.78
50'Salman Mohammed Al Faraj scored from a penalty0.78
94'Salem Mohammed Al Dawsari scored from a shot0.02

When it happened

Saudi Arabia’s chance of winning

As low as 18% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Saudi Arabia was ahead in it, below while Egypt was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 21' Mohamed Salah scored from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +23% EGY
2 23' Mohamed Salah didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 45% chance +7% KSA
3 36' Salman Mohammed Al Faraj didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +4% EGY
4 40' Fahad Mosaed Al Muwallad Al Harbi didn’t score from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +23% EGY
5 50' Salman Mohammed Al Faraj scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +7% KSA
6 69' Mohanad Aseri Abu Radiah didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +4% EGY
7 80' Salem Mohammed Al Dawsari didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +4% EGY
8 94' Salem Mohammed Al Dawsari scored from a shotFinishing · 2% chance +49% KSA

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Saudi Arabia 80% · draw 14% · Egypt 6%

Final margin
Saudi Arabia by 1
Luck in goals
0.5 for Egypt
Luck-adjusted margin
Saudi Arabia by 1.5
Replay with same day's form
Saudi Arabia 64% · draw 18% · Egypt 17% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Saudi Arabia win 74% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 3 matches, 2018 · Saudi Arabia · Egypt

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