luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2018 · June 25, 2018

Iran 1–1 Portugal: who deserved to win?

Iran and Portugal drew 1–1. Replayed with the way both teams played, Iran win 3 of 10, Portugal 5, and 2 end level. The chances were close to even (1.6 expected goals to 1.5).

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Iran 1 1.58
Portugal 1 1.52

June 25, 2018 · Mordovia Arena · Referee: Enrique Cáceres

Luck index +8 Iran about even for the draw

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Iran win 3, 2 end level, Portugal win 5.

  1. 1 IRN 1 POR 0
  2. 2 IRN 2 POR 1
  3. 3 IRN 3 POR 0
  4. 4 IRN 1 POR 1
  5. 5 IRN 1 POR 1
  6. 6 IRN 1 POR 4
  7. 7 IRN 0 POR 2
  8. 8 IRN 1 POR 3
  9. 9 IRN 1 POR 2
  10. 10 IRN 0 POR 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Iran win 31%, 22% end level, Portugal win 46%. The line is what actually happened: Draw.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Iran by 3+5.3%
Iran by 28.8%
Iran by 117.4%
Draw22.1%
Portugal by 122.2%
Portugal by 213.8%
Portugal by 3+10.5%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Iran9 (1 pen)11.58−0.58
Portugal15 (1 pen)11.52−0.52

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
44'Ricardo Andrade Quaresma Bernardo scored from a shot0.02
52'Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro didn’t score from a penalty0.78
92'Karim Ansarifard scored from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Iran’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Iran was ahead in it, below while Portugal was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 8' João Mário Naval da Costa Eduardo didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +3% IRN
2 33' Saeid Ezatolahi Afagh didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +5% POR
3 44' Ricardo Andrade Quaresma Bernardo scored from a shotFinishing · 2% chance +30% POR
4 52' Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro didn’t score from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +11% IRN
5 57' Sardar Azmoun didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +5% POR
6 88' Sardar Azmoun didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +4% POR
7 92' Karim Ansarifard scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +11% IRN
8 93' Mehdi Taremi didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +12% POR

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Iran 37% · draw 31% · Portugal 32%

Final margin
even
Luck in goals
none
Luck-adjusted margin
even
Replay with same day's form
Iran 31% · draw 22% · Portugal 46% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation).

All matchday 3 matches, 2018 · Iran · Portugal

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