luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2018 · June 26, 2018

Iceland 1–2 Croatia: who deserved to win?

Croatia beat Iceland 2–1, a result the replays rarely give: Iceland win 6 of 10, Croatia only 2, 2 end level. Iceland made the better chances: 2.1 expected goals to 0.7.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Iceland 1 2.13
Croatia 2 0.67

June 26, 2018 · Rostov Arena · Referee: Antonio Miguel Mateu Lahoz

Luck index +75 Croatia very lucky · −75 Iceland

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Iceland win 6, 2 end level, Croatia win 2.

  1. 1 ISL 1 CRO 0
  2. 2 ISL 2 CRO 1
  3. 3 ISL 4 CRO 2
  4. 4 ISL 3 CRO 1
  5. 5 ISL 4 CRO 1
  6. 6 ISL 4 CRO 0
  7. 7 ISL 2 CRO 2
  8. 8 ISL 2 CRO 2
  9. 9 ISL 0 CRO 2
  10. 10 ISL 0 CRO 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Iceland win 64%, 22% end level, Croatia win 14%. The line is what actually happened: Croatia by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Iceland by 3+18.1%
Iceland by 220.3%
Iceland by 125.6%
Draw22.1%
Croatia by 110.0%
Croatia by 22.9%
Croatia by 3+0.9%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Iceland17 (1 pen)12.13−1.13
Croatia1320.67+1.33

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
52'Milan Badelj scored from a shot0.16
75'Gylfi Þór Sigurðsson scored from a penalty0.78
89'Ivan Perišić scored from a shot0.12

When it happened

Iceland’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Iceland was ahead in it, below while Croatia was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 39' Alfreð Finnbogason didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +4% CRO
2 45' Birkir Bjarnason didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +4% CRO
3 52' Milan Badelj scored from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +28% CRO
4 54' Sverrir Ingi Ingason didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 15% chance +5% CRO
5 72' Birkir Bjarnason didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 28% chance +11% CRO
6 75' Gylfi Þór Sigurðsson scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +9% ISL
7 89' Ivan Perišić scored from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +43% CRO
8 93' Aron Einar Gunnarsson didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +9% CRO

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Iceland 75% · draw 16% · Croatia 8%

Final margin
Croatia by 1
Luck in goals
1.8 for Croatia
Luck-adjusted margin
Iceland by 0.8
Replay with same day's form
Iceland 64% · draw 22% · Croatia 14% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Croatia win 25% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 3 matches, 2018 · Iceland · Croatia

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