luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2018 · June 27, 2018

Switzerland 2–2 Costa Rica: who deserved to win?

Switzerland and Costa Rica drew 2–2. Replayed with the way both teams played, Switzerland win 4 of 10, Costa Rica 3, and 3 end level. Costa Rica made the better chances: 1.6 expected goals to 1.2. An own goal helped Costa Rica.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Switzerland 2 1.22
Costa Rica 2 1.58

June 27, 2018 · Stadion Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhniy Novgorod) · Referee: Clément Turpin

Luck index +2 Switzerland about even for the draw

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Switzerland win 4, 3 end level, Costa Rica win 3.

  1. 1 SUI 1 CRC 0
  2. 2 SUI 2 CRC 1
  3. 3 SUI 4 CRC 2
  4. 4 SUI 3 CRC 0
  5. 5 SUI 1 CRC 1
  6. 6 SUI 1 CRC 1
  7. 7 SUI 1 CRC 1
  8. 8 SUI 1 CRC 4
  9. 9 SUI 0 CRC 1
  10. 10 SUI 1 CRC 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Switzerland win 36%, 26% end level, Costa Rica win 39%. The line is what actually happened: Draw.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Switzerland by 3+5.1%
Switzerland by 210.8%
Switzerland by 119.8%
Draw25.6%
Costa Rica by 120.6%
Costa Rica by 210.9%
Costa Rica by 3+7.2%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Switzerland1321.22+0.78
Costa Rica14 (1 pen)11.58−0.58

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
30'Blerim Džemaili scored from a shot0.40
55'Kendall Jamaal Waston Manley scored from a shot0.13
87'Josip Drmic scored from a shot0.12
92'Bryan Ruiz González didn’t score from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Switzerland’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Switzerland was ahead in it, below while Costa Rica was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 5' Celso Borges Mora didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +4% SUI
2 30' Blerim Džemaili scored from a shotFinishing · 40% chance +17% SUI
3 47' Joel Nathaniel Campbell Samuels didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 15% chance +5% SUI
4 55' Kendall Jamaal Waston Manley scored from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +29% CRC
5 77' Josip Drmic didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 22% chance +9% CRC
6 87' Josip Drmic scored from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +42% SUI
7 92' Bryan Ruiz González didn’t score from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +39% SUI
8 92' Own goal by nan, for Costa RicaOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +47% CRC

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Switzerland 28% · draw 27% · Costa Rica 45%

Final margin
even
Luck in goals
0.1 for Switzerland
Luck-adjusted margin
Costa Rica by 0.1
Replay with same day's form
Switzerland 36% · draw 26% · Costa Rica 39% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation).

All matchday 3 matches, 2018 · Switzerland · Costa Rica

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