luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2018 · June 27, 2018

South Korea 2–0 Germany: who deserved to win?

South Korea beat Germany 2–0, but the replays lean toward Germany: 5 wins in 10 to South Korea’s 3, 2 end level. Germany made the better chances: 2.7 expected goals to 1.8.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
South Korea 2 1.77
Germany 0 2.71

June 27, 2018 · Ak Bars Arena · Referee: Mark Geiger

Luck index +61 South Korea very lucky · −61 Germany

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. South Korea win 3, 2 end level, Germany win 5.

  1. 1 KOR 3 GER 2
  2. 2 KOR 3 GER 1
  3. 3 KOR 4 GER 1
  4. 4 KOR 1 GER 1
  5. 5 KOR 2 GER 2
  6. 6 KOR 3 GER 7
  7. 7 KOR 0 GER 2
  8. 8 KOR 0 GER 2
  9. 9 KOR 4 GER 5
  10. 10 KOR 2 GER 3

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

South Korea win 30%, 17% end level, Germany win 52%. The line is what actually happened: South Korea by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
South Korea by 3+6.8%
South Korea by 29.1%
South Korea by 114.6%
Draw17.3%
Germany by 118.3%
Germany by 215.8%
Germany by 3+18.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
South Korea1221.77+0.23
Germany2902.71−2.71

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
38'Mats Hummels didn’t score from a shot0.33
91'Young-Gwon Kim scored from a shot0.47
95'Heung-Min Son scored from a shot0.92

When it happened

South Korea’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while South Korea was ahead in it, below while Germany was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 38' Mats Hummels didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 33% chance +10% KOR
2 47' Leon Goretzka didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 21% chance +6% KOR
3 67' Mario Gómez García didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 22% chance +8% KOR
4 70' Mario Gómez García didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +7% KOR
5 81' Thomas Müller didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +8% KOR
6 83' Julian Brandt didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +6% KOR
7 86' Mats Hummels didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +8% KOR
8 91' Young-Gwon Kim scored from a shotFinishing · 47% chance +26% KOR

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

South Korea 40% · draw 22% · Germany 37%

Final margin
South Korea by 2
Luck in goals
2.2 for South Korea
Luck-adjusted margin
Germany by 0.2
Replay with same day's form
South Korea 30% · draw 17% · Germany 52% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). South Korea win 39% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 3 matches, 2018 · South Korea · Germany

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