luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2018 · June 28, 2018

Panama 1–2 Tunisia: who deserved to win?

Tunisia beat Panama 2–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Tunisia win 8 of 10, 1 end level. Tunisia made the better chances: 2.9 expected goals to 0.7. An own goal helped Panama.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Panama 1 0.69
Tunisia 2 2.85

June 28, 2018 · Mordovia Arena · Referee: Nawaf Abdulla Ghayyath Shukralla

Luck index +14 Tunisia about even · −14 Panama

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Panama win 1, 1 ends level, Tunisia win 8.

  1. 1 PAN 2 TUN 1
  2. 2 PAN 2 TUN 2
  3. 3 PAN 0 TUN 5
  4. 4 PAN 0 TUN 4
  5. 5 PAN 1 TUN 4
  6. 6 PAN 2 TUN 5
  7. 7 PAN 1 TUN 3
  8. 8 PAN 0 TUN 2
  9. 9 PAN 1 TUN 2
  10. 10 PAN 1 TUN 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Panama win 7%, 13% end level, Tunisia win 80%. The line is what actually happened: Tunisia by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Panama by 3+0.5%
Panama by 21.7%
Panama by 15.3%
Draw12.6%
Tunisia by 119.9%
Tunisia by 223.4%
Tunisia by 3+36.7%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Panama900.69−0.69
Tunisia1522.85−0.85

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
38'Fakhreddine Ben Youssef didn’t score from a shot0.30
50'Fakhreddine Ben Youssef scored from a shot0.56
52'Fakhreddine Ben Youssef didn’t score from a shot0.41
65'Wahbi Khazri scored from a shot0.76

When it happened

Panama’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 82%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Panama was ahead in it, below while Tunisia was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 6' Naïm Sliti didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +4% PAN
2 32' Own goal by nan, for PanamaOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +27% PAN
3 38' Fakhreddine Ben Youssef didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 30% chance +9% PAN
4 50' Fakhreddine Ben Youssef scored from a shotFinishing · 56% chance +14% TUN
5 52' Fakhreddine Ben Youssef didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 41% chance +13% PAN
6 62' Edgar Yoel Bárcenas Herrera didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +7% TUN
7 65' Wahbi Khazri scored from a shotFinishing · 76% chance +9% TUN
8 92' Aníbal Cesis Godoy didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +5% TUN

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Panama 1% · draw 4% · Tunisia 95%

Final margin
Tunisia by 1
Luck in goals
1.1 for Panama
Luck-adjusted margin
Tunisia by 2.1
Replay with same day's form
Panama 7% · draw 13% · Tunisia 80% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Tunisia win 86% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 3 matches, 2018 · Panama · Tunisia

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