luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2022 · November 29, 2022

Iran 0–1 United States: who deserved to win?

United States beat Iran 1–0, and the replays lean United States’s way: 5 wins in 10, 2 for Iran, 3 end level. The chances were close to even (0.9 expected goals to 1.2).

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Iran 0 0.92
United States 1 1.17

November 29, 2022 · Al Thumama Stadium · Referee: Antonio Miguel Mateu Lahoz

Luck index +39 United States lucky · −39 Iran

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Iran win 2, 3 end level, United States win 5.

  1. 1 IRN 1 USA 0
  2. 2 IRN 2 USA 0
  3. 3 IRN 1 USA 1
  4. 4 IRN 2 USA 2
  5. 5 IRN 1 USA 1
  6. 6 IRN 0 USA 3
  7. 7 IRN 0 USA 2
  8. 8 IRN 1 USA 3
  9. 9 IRN 1 USA 2
  10. 10 IRN 0 USA 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Iran win 24%, 30% end level, United States win 47%. The line is what actually happened: United States by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Iran by 3+1.8%
Iran by 25.5%
Iran by 116.4%
Draw29.6%
United States by 125.1%
United States by 215.1%
United States by 3+6.4%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Iran400.92−0.92
United States1211.17−0.17

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
37'Christian Pulisic scored from a shot0.53
51'Saman Ghoddos didn’t score from a shot0.39
97'Mehdi Taremi didn’t score from a shot0.31

When it happened

Iran’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Iran was ahead in it, below while United States was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 10' Christian Pulisic didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +2% IRN
2 27' Timothy Weah didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +3% IRN
3 29' Sergino Dest didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% IRN
4 32' Timothy Weah didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +1% IRN
5 37' Christian Pulisic scored from a shotFinishing · 53% chance +14% USA
6 51' Saman Ghoddos didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 39% chance +13% USA
7 92' Morteza Pouraliganji didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 22% chance +11% USA
8 97' Mehdi Taremi didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 31% chance +15% USA

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Iran 27% · draw 31% · United States 42%

Final margin
United States by 1
Luck in goals
0.6 for United States
Luck-adjusted margin
United States by 0.4
Replay with same day's form
Iran 24% · draw 30% · United States 47% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). United States win 61% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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