luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2022 · December 1, 2022

Japan 2–1 Spain: who deserved to win?

Japan beat Spain 2–1, and the replays lean Japan’s way: 4 wins in 10, 3 for Spain, 3 end level. Japan made the better chances: 1.2 expected goals to 0.9.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Japan 2 1.16
Spain 1 0.86

December 1, 2022 · Sheikh Khalifa International Stadium · Referee: Victor Miguel de Freitas Gomes

Luck index +42 Japan lucky · −42 Spain

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Japan win 4, 3 end level, Spain win 3.

  1. 1 JPN 1 ESP 0
  2. 2 JPN 3 ESP 2
  3. 3 JPN 2 ESP 0
  4. 4 JPN 3 ESP 0
  5. 5 JPN 1 ESP 1
  6. 6 JPN 1 ESP 1
  7. 7 JPN 0 ESP 0
  8. 8 JPN 0 ESP 2
  9. 9 JPN 0 ESP 1
  10. 10 JPN 1 ESP 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Japan win 43%, 28% end level, Spain win 28%. The line is what actually happened: Japan by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Japan by 3+6.6%
Japan by 212.8%
Japan by 124.0%
Draw28.3%
Spain by 118.0%
Spain by 27.5%
Spain by 3+2.8%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Japan621.16+0.84
Spain1210.86+0.14

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
11'Álvaro Borja Morata Martín scored from a shot0.33
47'Ritsu Doan scored from a shot0.03
50'Ao Tanaka scored from a shot0.87

When it happened

Japan’s chance of winning

As low as 19% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Japan was ahead in it, below while Spain was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 8' Álvaro Borja Morata Martín didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% JPN
2 11' Álvaro Borja Morata Martín scored from a shotFinishing · 33% chance +16% ESP
3 22' Álvaro Borja Morata Martín didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +2% JPN
4 41' Daniel Olmo Carvajal didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +2% JPN
5 47' The game turned hereRitsu Doan scored from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +31% JPN
6 50' Ao Tanaka scored from a shotFinishing · 87% chance +4% JPN
7 84' Marco Asensio Willemsen didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +1% JPN
8 89' Daniel Olmo Carvajal didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +6% JPN

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Japan 45% · draw 33% · Spain 22%

Final margin
Japan by 1
Luck in goals
0.5 for Japan
Luck-adjusted margin
Japan by 0.5
Replay with same day's form
Japan 43% · draw 28% · Spain 28% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Japan win 58% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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