luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2022 · November 29, 2022

Wales 0–3 England: who deserved to win?

England beat Wales 3–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, England win 10 of 10. England made the better chances: 2.9 expected goals to 0.2.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Wales 0 0.21
England 3 2.92

November 29, 2022 · Ahmad bin Ali Stadium · Referee: Slavko Vinčić

Luck index +2 England about even · −2 Wales

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Wales win 0, 0 end level, England win 10.

  1. 1 WAL 0 ENG 7
  2. 2 WAL 0 ENG 6
  3. 3 WAL 0 ENG 5
  4. 4 WAL 0 ENG 5
  5. 5 WAL 1 ENG 5
  6. 6 WAL 1 ENG 4
  7. 7 WAL 0 ENG 3
  8. 8 WAL 1 ENG 3
  9. 9 WAL 0 ENG 2
  10. 10 WAL 1 ENG 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Wales win 1%, 3% end level, England win 96%. The line is what actually happened: England by 3.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Wales by 3+0.0%
Wales by 20.1%
Wales by 10.8%
Draw3.1%
England by 18.3%
England by 216.9%
England by 3+70.8%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Wales700.21−0.21
England1832.92+0.08

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
49'Marcus Rashford scored from a free kick0.06
50'Phil Foden scored from a shot0.44
67'Marcus Rashford scored from a shot0.10
76'Phil Foden didn’t score from a shot0.61
90'John Stones didn’t score from a shot0.46

When it happened

Wales’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Wales was ahead in it, below while England was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 9' Marcus Rashford didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 28% chance +7% WAL
2 37' Phil Foden didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% WAL
3 38' Marcus Rashford didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +2% WAL
4 47' Harry Kane didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +1% WAL
5 49' Marcus Rashford scored from a free kickFinishing · 6% chance +30% ENG
6 49' Joe Allen didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 4% chance +1% ENG
7 50' Phil Foden scored from a shotFinishing · 44% chance +8% ENG
8 67' Marcus Rashford scored from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +1% ENG

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Wales 0% · draw 1% · England 99%

Final margin
England by 3
Luck in goals
0.2 for England
Luck-adjusted margin
England by 2.8
Replay with same day's form
Wales 1% · draw 3% · England 96% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). England win 98% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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