luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2022 · November 29, 2022

Netherlands 2–0 Qatar: who deserved to win?

Netherlands beat Qatar 2–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Netherlands win 8 of 10, 2 end level. Netherlands made the better chances: 1.7 expected goals to 0.1.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Netherlands 2 1.71
Qatar 0 0.14

November 29, 2022 · Al Bayt Stadium · Referee: Bakary Papa Gassama

Luck index +11 Netherlands about even · −11 Qatar

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Netherlands win 8, 2 end level, Qatar win 0.

  1. 1 NED 1 QAT 0
  2. 2 NED 1 QAT 0
  3. 3 NED 1 QAT 0
  4. 4 NED 2 QAT 0
  5. 5 NED 2 QAT 0
  6. 6 NED 3 QAT 0
  7. 7 NED 3 QAT 0
  8. 8 NED 4 QAT 0
  9. 9 NED 0 QAT 0
  10. 10 NED 0 QAT 0

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Netherlands win 80%, 17% end level, Qatar win 3%. The line is what actually happened: Netherlands by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Netherlands by 3+28.0%
Netherlands by 225.1%
Netherlands by 126.8%
Draw17.5%
Qatar by 12.4%
Qatar by 20.3%
Qatar by 3+0.0%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Netherlands1321.71+0.29
Qatar500.14−0.14

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
25'Cody Mathès Gakpo scored from a shot0.14
48'Frenkie de Jong scored from a shot0.69

When it happened

Netherlands’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Netherlands was ahead in it, below while Qatar was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 3' Daley Blind didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +3% QAT
2 13' Memphis Depay didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +4% QAT
3 18' Davy Klaassen didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +2% QAT
4 24' Abdelkarim Hassan Al Haj Fadlalla didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +2% NED
5 25' Memphis Depay didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +2% QAT
6 25' Cody Mathès Gakpo scored from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +23% NED
7 48' Memphis Depay didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 30% chance +4% QAT
8 48' Frenkie de Jong scored from a shotFinishing · 69% chance +4% NED

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Netherlands 96% · draw 3% · Qatar 1%

Final margin
Netherlands by 2
Luck in goals
0.3 for Netherlands
Luck-adjusted margin
Netherlands by 1.7
Replay with same day's form
Netherlands 80% · draw 17% · Qatar 3% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Netherlands win 89% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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