luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 3 · World Cup 2022 · November 30, 2022

Saudi Arabia 1–2 Mexico: who deserved to win?

Mexico beat Saudi Arabia 2–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Mexico win 8 of 10, 1 end level. Mexico made the better chances: 2.3 expected goals to 1.1.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Saudi Arabia 1 1.08
Mexico 2 2.32

November 30, 2022 · Lusail Stadium · Referee: Michael Oliver

Luck index +16 Mexico about even · −16 Saudi Arabia

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Saudi Arabia win 1, 1 ends level, Mexico win 8.

  1. 1 KSA 1 MEX 0
  2. 2 KSA 3 MEX 3
  3. 3 KSA 1 MEX 6
  4. 4 KSA 0 MEX 4
  5. 5 KSA 0 MEX 3
  6. 6 KSA 0 MEX 3
  7. 7 KSA 0 MEX 2
  8. 8 KSA 0 MEX 2
  9. 9 KSA 0 MEX 1
  10. 10 KSA 0 MEX 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Saudi Arabia win 9%, 14% end level, Mexico win 76%. The line is what actually happened: Mexico by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Saudi Arabia by 3+0.7%
Saudi Arabia by 22.0%
Saudi Arabia by 16.6%
Draw14.3%
Mexico by 119.5%
Mexico by 220.8%
Mexico by 3+36.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Saudi Arabia1011.08−0.08
Mexico2622.32−0.32

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
2'Ernesto Alexis Vega Rojas didn’t score from a shot0.37
26'Orbelín Pineda Alvarado didn’t score from a shot0.31
46'Henry Josué Martín Mex scored from a shot0.29
51'Luis Gerardo Chávez Magallón scored from a free kick0.02
94'Salem Mohammed Al Dawsari scored from a shot0.52

When it happened

Saudi Arabia’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Saudi Arabia was ahead in it, below while Mexico was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 2' Ernesto Alexis Vega Rojas didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 37% chance +9% KSA
2 26' Orbelín Pineda Alvarado didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 31% chance +8% KSA
3 35' Jesús Daniel Gallardo Vasconcelos didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% KSA
4 40' Orbelín Pineda Alvarado didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% KSA
5 46' Henry Josué Martín Mex scored from a shotFinishing · 29% chance +22% MEX
6 49' Sultan Abdullah Salim Al Ghannam didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 21% chance +7% MEX
7 50' Ali Al Hassan didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +3% MEX
8 51' Luis Gerardo Chávez Magallón scored from a free kickFinishing · 2% chance +13% MEX

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Saudi Arabia 13% · draw 20% · Mexico 67%

Final margin
Mexico by 1
Luck in goals
0.2 for Saudi Arabia
Luck-adjusted margin
Mexico by 1.2
Replay with same day's form
Saudi Arabia 9% · draw 14% · Mexico 76% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Mexico win 84% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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