luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 4 · Premier League 2015-16 · August 29, 2015

Liverpool 0–3 West Ham: who deserved to win?

West Ham beat Liverpool 3–0, and the replays lean West Ham’s way: 4 wins in 10, 3 for Liverpool, 3 end level. Liverpool made the better chances: 1.1 expected goals to 0.7.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Liverpool 0 1.06
West Ham United 3 0.73

August 29, 2015 · Anfield · Referee: Kevin Friend

Luck index +43 West Ham lucky · −43 Liverpool

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Liverpool win 3, 3 end level, West Ham win 4.

  1. 1 LIV 2 WHU 1
  2. 2 LIV 1 WHU 0
  3. 3 LIV 2 WHU 0
  4. 4 LIV 2 WHU 2
  5. 5 LIV 0 WHU 0
  6. 6 LIV 1 WHU 1
  7. 7 LIV 0 WHU 2
  8. 8 LIV 0 WHU 2
  9. 9 LIV 0 WHU 1
  10. 10 LIV 1 WHU 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Liverpool win 27%, 33% end level, West Ham win 40%. The line is what actually happened: West Ham by 3.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Liverpool by 3+2.1%
Liverpool by 26.5%
Liverpool by 118.3%
Draw33.1%
West Ham by 125.0%
West Ham by 210.7%
West Ham by 3+4.4%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Liverpool1401.06−1.06
West Ham1230.73+2.27

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
2'Manuel Lanzini scored from a shot0.20
28'Mark Noble scored from a shot0.08
91'Diafra Sakho scored from a shot0.10

When it happened

Liverpool’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 59%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Liverpool was ahead in it, below while West Ham was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 2' Manuel Lanzini scored from a shotFinishing · 20% chance +20% WHU
2 15' Manuel Lanzini didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +1% LIV
3 25' Aaron Cresswell didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +1% LIV
4 28' Mark Noble scored from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +17% WHU
5 38' Philippe Coutinho Correia didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +2% WHU
6 58' Christian Benteke Liolo didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +1% WHU
7 82' James Philip Milner didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 24% chance +1% WHU
8 82' Dejan Lovren didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 26% chance +1% WHU

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Liverpool 16% · draw 28% · West Ham 56%

Final margin
West Ham by 3
Luck in goals
2.5 for West Ham
Luck-adjusted margin
West Ham by 0.5
Replay with same day's form
Liverpool 27% · draw 33% · West Ham 40% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). West Ham win 57% of replays (a draw counted as half).

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