luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 7 · Premier League 2015-16 · September 26, 2015

West Ham 2–2 Norwich: who deserved to win?

West Ham and Norwich drew 2–2. Replayed with the way both teams played, West Ham win 5 of 10, Norwich 3, and 2 end level. West Ham made the better chances: 2.3 expected goals to 1.3.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
West Ham United 2 2.28
Norwich City 2 1.30

September 26, 2015 · Boleyn Ground · Referee: Mike Dean

Luck index −14 West Ham about even for the draw

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. West Ham win 5, 2 end level, Norwich win 3.

  1. 1 WHU 2 NOR 1
  2. 2 WHU 2 NOR 1
  3. 3 WHU 3 NOR 1
  4. 4 WHU 3 NOR 1
  5. 5 WHU 4 NOR 0
  6. 6 WHU 3 NOR 3
  7. 7 WHU 0 NOR 0
  8. 8 WHU 0 NOR 2
  9. 9 WHU 1 NOR 2
  10. 10 WHU 2 NOR 3

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

West Ham win 54%, 20% end level, Norwich win 26%. The line is what actually happened: Draw.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
West Ham by 3+16.0%
West Ham by 216.3%
West Ham by 121.4%
Draw20.1%
Norwich by 114.5%
Norwich by 28.0%
Norwich by 3+3.8%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
West Ham1922.28−0.28
Norwich1621.30+0.70

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
8'Robert Brady scored from a shot0.42
32'Diafra Sakho scored from a shot0.53
82'Nathan Redmond scored from a shot0.05
92'Cheikhou Kouyaté scored from a shot0.23

When it happened

West Ham’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 59%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while West Ham was ahead in it, below while Norwich was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 8' Robert Brady scored from a shotFinishing · 42% chance +15% NOR
2 32' Diafra Sakho scored from a shotFinishing · 53% chance +14% WHU
3 38' Diafra Sakho didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 22% chance +6% NOR
4 55' Diafra Sakho didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 26% chance +8% NOR
5 58' Dimitri Payet didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 20% chance +7% NOR
6 82' Nathan Redmond scored from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +44% NOR
7 89' Diafra Sakho didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 21% chance +10% NOR
8 92' Cheikhou Kouyaté scored from a shotFinishing · 23% chance +39% WHU

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

West Ham 61% · draw 21% · Norwich 19%

Final margin
even
Luck in goals
0.7 for Norwich
Luck-adjusted margin
West Ham by 0.7
Replay with same day's form
West Ham 54% · draw 20% · Norwich 26% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation).

All matchday 7 matches, 2015-16 · West Ham · Norwich

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