luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 11 · Premier League 2015-16 · October 31, 2015

Man City 2–1 Norwich: who deserved to win?

Man City beat Norwich 2–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Man City win 8 of 10, 1 end level. Man City made the better chances: 3.4 expected goals to 1.4.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Manchester City 2 3.40
Norwich City 1 1.39

October 31, 2015 · Etihad Stadium · Referee: Robert Madley

Luck index +15 Man City about even · −15 Norwich

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Man City win 8, 1 ends level, Norwich win 1.

  1. 1 MCI 2 NOR 1
  2. 2 MCI 3 NOR 1
  3. 3 MCI 4 NOR 2
  4. 4 MCI 5 NOR 2
  5. 5 MCI 4 NOR 1
  6. 6 MCI 4 NOR 0
  7. 7 MCI 5 NOR 0
  8. 8 MCI 8 NOR 2
  9. 9 MCI 3 NOR 3
  10. 10 MCI 2 NOR 3

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Man City win 80%, 10% end level, Norwich win 10%. The line is what actually happened: Man City by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Man City by 3+46.3%
Man City by 218.8%
Man City by 114.7%
Draw10.3%
Norwich by 16.6%
Norwich by 22.3%
Norwich by 3+1.0%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Man City21 (2 pen)23.40−1.40
Norwich511.39−0.39

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
20'Wilfried Guemiand Bony didn’t score from a shot0.33
66'Nicolás Hernán Otamendi scored from a shot0.05
82'Cameron Jerome scored from a shot0.94
88'Gnégnéri Yaya Touré scored from a penalty0.78
96'Aleksandar Kolarov didn’t score from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Man City’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Man City was ahead in it, below while Norwich was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 13' Sébastien Aymar Bassong Nguena didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +5% MCI
2 20' Wilfried Guemiand Bony didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 33% chance +8% NOR
3 27' Matt Jarvis didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +4% MCI
4 40' Wilfried Guemiand Bony didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 20% chance +5% NOR
5 41' Vincent Kompany didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +5% NOR
6 66' Nicolás Hernán Otamendi scored from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +34% MCI
7 87' Raheem Sterling didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 29% chance +14% NOR
8 88' Gnégnéri Yaya Touré scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +10% MCI

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Man City 84% · draw 12% · Norwich 5%

Final margin
Man City by 1
Luck in goals
0.8 for Norwich
Luck-adjusted margin
Man City by 1.8
Replay with same day's form
Man City 80% · draw 10% · Norwich 10% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Man City win 85% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 11 matches, 2015-16 · Man City · Norwich

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