luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 15 · Premier League 2015-16 · December 5, 2015

Stoke 2–0 Man City: who deserved to win?

Stoke beat Man City 2–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Stoke win 8 of 10, 2 end level. Stoke made the better chances: 1.5 expected goals to 0.5.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Stoke City 2 1.53
Manchester City 0 0.48

December 5, 2015 · bet365 Stadium · Referee: Martin Atkinson

Luck index +15 Stoke about even · −15 Man City

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Stoke win 8, 2 end level, Man City win 0.

  1. 1 STK 1 MCI 0
  2. 2 STK 1 MCI 0
  3. 3 STK 1 MCI 0
  4. 4 STK 2 MCI 0
  5. 5 STK 2 MCI 0
  6. 6 STK 3 MCI 1
  7. 7 STK 4 MCI 1
  8. 8 STK 4 MCI 0
  9. 9 STK 0 MCI 0
  10. 10 STK 1 MCI 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Stoke win 76%, 18% end level, Man City win 6%. The line is what actually happened: Stoke by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Stoke by 3+25.0%
Stoke by 223.0%
Stoke by 127.9%
Draw18.3%
Man City by 14.7%
Man City by 20.9%
Man City by 3+0.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Stoke821.53+0.47
Man City1100.48−0.48

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
6'Marko Arnautović scored from a shot0.50
14'Marko Arnautović scored from a shot0.32
42'Marko Arnautović didn’t score from a shot0.34

When it happened

Stoke’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Stoke was ahead in it, below while Man City was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 6' Marko Arnautović scored from a shotFinishing · 50% chance +11% STK
2 13' Kevin De Bruyne didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +3% STK
3 14' Marko Arnautović scored from a shotFinishing · 32% chance +9% STK
4 21' Raheem Sterling didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +1% STK
5 31' Wilfried Guemiand Bony didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +0% STK
6 36' Marko Arnautović didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +0% MCI
7 40' Aleksandar Kolarov didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +1% STK
8 42' Marko Arnautović didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 34% chance +1% MCI

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Stoke 89% · draw 8% · Man City 3%

Final margin
Stoke by 2
Luck in goals
0.7 for Stoke
Luck-adjusted margin
Stoke by 1.3
Replay with same day's form
Stoke 76% · draw 18% · Man City 6% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Stoke win 85% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 15 matches, 2015-16 · Stoke · Man City

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