luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 17 · Premier League 2015-16 · December 19, 2015

Man United 1–2 Norwich: who deserved to win?

Norwich beat Man United 2–1, and the replays lean Norwich’s way: 4 wins in 10, 3 for Man United, 3 end level. The chances were close to even (0.9 expected goals to 0.9).

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Manchester United 1 0.94
Norwich City 2 0.92

December 19, 2015 · Old Trafford · Referee: Michael Oliver

Luck index +44 Norwich lucky · −44 Man United

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Man United win 3, 3 end level, Norwich win 4.

  1. 1 MUN 1 NOR 0
  2. 2 MUN 1 NOR 0
  3. 3 MUN 3 NOR 1
  4. 4 MUN 1 NOR 1
  5. 5 MUN 2 NOR 2
  6. 6 MUN 1 NOR 1
  7. 7 MUN 0 NOR 2
  8. 8 MUN 0 NOR 2
  9. 9 MUN 2 NOR 3
  10. 10 MUN 0 NOR 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Man United win 28%, 32% end level, Norwich win 40%. The line is what actually happened: Norwich by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Man United by 3+2.3%
Man United by 26.7%
Man United by 119.5%
Draw31.8%
Norwich by 124.5%
Norwich by 210.2%
Norwich by 3+5.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Man United1110.94+0.06
Norwich620.92+1.08

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
37'Cameron Jerome scored from a shot0.43
53'Alexander Banor Tettey scored from a shot0.17
65'Anthony Martial scored from a shot0.22

When it happened

Man United’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 59%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Man United was ahead in it, below while Norwich was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 14' Wayne Mark Rooney didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +3% NOR
2 24' Chris Smalling didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +2% NOR
3 37' Cameron Jerome scored from a shotFinishing · 43% chance +17% NOR
4 53' Alexander Banor Tettey scored from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +13% NOR
5 59' Wayne Mark Rooney didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +2% NOR
6 65' Anthony Martial scored from a shotFinishing · 22% chance +10% MUN
7 78' Juan Manuel Mata García didn’t score from a free kickFinishing · 7% chance +3% NOR
8 92' Chris Smalling didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +9% NOR

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Man United 33% · draw 32% · Norwich 35%

Final margin
Norwich by 1
Luck in goals
0.8 for Norwich
Luck-adjusted margin
Norwich by 0.2
Replay with same day's form
Man United 28% · draw 32% · Norwich 40% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Norwich win 56% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 17 matches, 2015-16 · Man United · Norwich

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