luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 18 · Premier League 2015-16 · December 26, 2015

Aston Villa 1–1 West Ham: who deserved to win?

Aston Villa and West Ham drew 1–1. Replayed with the way both teams played, Aston Villa win 5 of 10, West Ham 2, and 3 end level. Aston Villa made the better chances: 1.6 expected goals to 0.7.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Aston Villa 1 1.56
West Ham United 1 0.69

December 26, 2015 · Villa Park · Referee: Mike Dean

Luck index −16 Aston Villa about even for the draw

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Aston Villa win 5, 3 end level, West Ham win 2.

  1. 1 AVL 1 WHU 0
  2. 2 AVL 1 WHU 0
  3. 3 AVL 1 WHU 0
  4. 4 AVL 2 WHU 0
  5. 5 AVL 3 WHU 0
  6. 6 AVL 0 WHU 0
  7. 7 AVL 0 WHU 0
  8. 8 AVL 0 WHU 0
  9. 9 AVL 0 WHU 2
  10. 10 AVL 0 WHU 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Aston Villa win 53%, 26% end level, West Ham win 21%. The line is what actually happened: Draw.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Aston Villa by 3+10.0%
Aston Villa by 217.0%
Aston Villa by 125.9%
Draw26.5%
West Ham by 114.4%
West Ham by 24.8%
West Ham by 3+1.4%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Aston Villa15 (1 pen)11.56−0.56
West Ham1010.69+0.31

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
46'Aaron Cresswell scored from a shot0.03
61'Jordan Ayew scored from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Aston Villa’s chance of winning

As low as 17% and as high as 59%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Aston Villa was ahead in it, below while West Ham was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 27' Rudy Gestede didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +3% WHU
2 45' Cheikhou Kouyaté didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 22% chance +7% AVL
3 46' Aaron Cresswell scored from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +32% WHU
4 49' Rudy Gestede didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +5% WHU
5 58' Rudy Gestede didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +2% WHU
6 61' Jordan Ayew scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +8% AVL
7 69' Mark Noble didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +3% AVL
8 73' Alan Hutton didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +4% WHU

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Aston Villa 63% · draw 24% · West Ham 13%

Final margin
even
Luck in goals
0.6 for West Ham
Luck-adjusted margin
Aston Villa by 0.6
Replay with same day's form
Aston Villa 53% · draw 26% · West Ham 21% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation).

All matchday 18 matches, 2015-16 · Aston Villa · West Ham

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