luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 18 · Premier League 2015-16 · December 26, 2015

Man City 4–1 Sunderland: who deserved to win?

Man City beat Sunderland 4–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Man City win 9 of 10, 1 end level. Man City made the better chances: 2.7 expected goals to 1.2.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Manchester City 4 2.72
Sunderland 1 1.24

December 26, 2015 · Etihad Stadium · Referee: Anthony Taylor

Luck index +7 Man City about even · −7 Sunderland

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Man City win 9, 1 ends level, Sunderland win 0.

  1. 1 MCI 1 SUN 0
  2. 2 MCI 3 SUN 1
  3. 3 MCI 3 SUN 1
  4. 4 MCI 4 SUN 1
  5. 5 MCI 4 SUN 0
  6. 6 MCI 4 SUN 0
  7. 7 MCI 6 SUN 1
  8. 8 MCI 5 SUN 0
  9. 9 MCI 8 SUN 1
  10. 10 MCI 2 SUN 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Man City win 89%, 7% end level, Sunderland win 4%. The line is what actually happened: Man City by 3.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Man City by 3+58.9%
Man City by 217.0%
Man City by 113.7%
Draw6.5%
Sunderland by 12.9%
Sunderland by 20.9%
Sunderland by 3+0.3%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Man City19 (1 pen)42.72+1.28
Sunderland1111.24−0.24

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
11'Raheem Sterling scored from a shot0.17
16'Gnégnéri Yaya Touré scored from a shot0.04
21'Wilfried Guemiand Bony scored from a shot0.03
53'Kevin De Bruyne scored from a shot0.58
58'Fabio Borini didn’t score from a shot0.44
58'Fabio Borini scored from a shot0.14
68'Wilfried Guemiand Bony didn’t score from a penalty0.78
79'Wilfried Guemiand Bony didn’t score from a shot0.32

When it happened

Man City’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Man City was ahead in it, below while Sunderland was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 9' Aleksandar Kolarov didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 1% chance +0% SUN
2 11' Raheem Sterling scored from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +19% MCI
3 16' Gnégnéri Yaya Touré scored from a shotFinishing · 4% chance +12% MCI
4 17' Steven Fletcher didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +1% MCI
5 19' Danny Graham didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +1% MCI
6 21' Wilfried Guemiand Bony scored from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +4% MCI
7 32' Steven Fletcher didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +0% MCI
8 34' Fabio Borini didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +0% MCI

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Man City 89% · draw 8% · Sunderland 3%

Final margin
Man City by 3
Luck in goals
1.1 for Man City
Luck-adjusted margin
Man City by 1.9
Replay with same day's form
Man City 89% · draw 7% · Sunderland 4% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Man City win 93% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 18 matches, 2015-16 · Man City · Sunderland

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