luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 23 · Premier League 2015-16 · January 23, 2016

Norwich 4–5 Liverpool: who deserved to win?

Liverpool beat Norwich 5–4, but the replays call it even: Liverpool win 4 of 10, Norwich 4, 2 end level. Liverpool made the better chances: 1.6 expected goals to 1.2.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Norwich City 4 1.23
Liverpool 5 1.62

January 23, 2016 · Carrow Road · Referee: Lee Mason

Luck index +47 Liverpool lucky · −47 Norwich

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Norwich win 4, 2 end level, Liverpool win 4.

  1. 1 NOR 1 LIV 0
  2. 2 NOR 2 LIV 1
  3. 3 NOR 3 LIV 1
  4. 4 NOR 3 LIV 0
  5. 5 NOR 0 LIV 0
  6. 6 NOR 1 LIV 1
  7. 7 NOR 0 LIV 3
  8. 8 NOR 0 LIV 2
  9. 9 NOR 0 LIV 1
  10. 10 NOR 1 LIV 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Norwich win 35%, 25% end level, Liverpool win 40%. The line is what actually happened: Liverpool by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Norwich by 3+6.4%
Norwich by 210.4%
Norwich by 118.3%
Draw24.6%
Liverpool by 120.1%
Liverpool by 212.0%
Liverpool by 3+8.2%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Norwich7 (1 pen)41.23+2.77
Liverpool1451.62+3.38

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
17'Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira scored from a shot0.14
28'Dieumerci Mbokani Bezua scored from a shot0.27
40'Steven Naismith scored from a shot0.05
53'Wes Hoolahan scored from a penalty0.78
54'Jordan Brian Henderson scored from a shot0.24
62'Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira scored from a shot0.31
74'James Philip Milner scored from a shot0.47
91'Sébastien Aymar Bassong Nguena scored from a shot0.03
94'Adam David Lallana scored from a shot0.08

When it happened

Norwich’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 98%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Norwich was ahead in it, below while Liverpool was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 17' Roberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira scored from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +23% LIV
2 28' Dieumerci Mbokani Bezua scored from a shotFinishing · 27% chance +21% NOR
3 40' Steven Naismith scored from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +26% NOR
4 54' Jordan Brian Henderson scored from a shotFinishing · 24% chance +8% LIV
5 62' The game turned hereRoberto Firmino Barbosa de Oliveira scored from a shotFinishing · 31% chance +24% LIV
6 74' James Philip Milner scored from a shotFinishing · 47% chance +22% LIV
7 91' Sébastien Aymar Bassong Nguena scored from a shotFinishing · 3% chance +48% NOR
8 94' Adam David Lallana scored from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +46% LIV

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Norwich 26% · draw 28% · Liverpool 46%

Final margin
Liverpool by 1
Luck in goals
0.5 for Liverpool
Luck-adjusted margin
Liverpool by 0.5
Replay with same day's form
Norwich 35% · draw 25% · Liverpool 40% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Liverpool win 53% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 23 matches, 2015-16 · Norwich · Liverpool

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