luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 26 · Premier League 2015-16 · February 13, 2016

Norwich 2–2 West Ham: who deserved to win?

Norwich and West Ham drew 2–2. Replayed with the way both teams played, Norwich win 3 of 10, West Ham 4, and 3 end level. West Ham made the better chances: 1.7 expected goals to 1.2.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Norwich City 2 1.21
West Ham United 2 1.67

February 13, 2016 · Carrow Road · Referee: Mike Jones

Luck index +3 Norwich about even for the draw

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Norwich win 3, 3 end level, West Ham win 4.

  1. 1 NOR 3 WHU 2
  2. 2 NOR 1 WHU 0
  3. 3 NOR 3 WHU 1
  4. 4 NOR 1 WHU 1
  5. 5 NOR 1 WHU 1
  6. 6 NOR 1 WHU 1
  7. 7 NOR 2 WHU 5
  8. 8 NOR 0 WHU 2
  9. 9 NOR 0 WHU 1
  10. 10 NOR 1 WHU 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Norwich win 34%, 26% end level, West Ham win 40%. The line is what actually happened: Draw.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Norwich by 3+5.8%
Norwich by 29.7%
Norwich by 118.8%
Draw26.0%
West Ham by 120.9%
West Ham by 211.8%
West Ham by 3+7.0%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Norwich1321.21+0.79
West Ham1221.67+0.33

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
53'Robert Brady scored from a shot0.06
64'Wes Hoolahan scored from a shot0.45
73'Dimitri Payet scored from a shot0.48
75'Mark Noble scored from a shot0.08
89'Emmanuel Emenike didn’t score from a shot0.50

When it happened

Norwich’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Norwich was ahead in it, below while West Ham was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 53' Robert Brady scored from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +29% NOR
2 64' Wes Hoolahan scored from a shotFinishing · 45% chance +5% NOR
3 73' Dimitri Payet scored from a shotFinishing · 48% chance +4% WHU
4 75' Mark Noble scored from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +37% WHU
5 87' Emmanuel Emenike didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +7% NOR
6 89' Emmanuel Emenike didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 50% chance +25% NOR
7 95' Nathan Redmond didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +4% WHU
8 95' Sébastien Aymar Bassong Nguena didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 22% chance +11% WHU

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Norwich 24% · draw 25% · West Ham 51%

Final margin
even
Luck in goals
0.3 for Norwich
Luck-adjusted margin
West Ham by 0.3
Replay with same day's form
Norwich 34% · draw 26% · West Ham 40% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation).

All matchday 26 matches, 2015-16 · Norwich · West Ham

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