luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 35 · Premier League 2015-16 · April 23, 2016

Man City 4–0 Stoke: who deserved to win?

Man City beat Stoke 4–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Man City win 9 of 10, 1 end level. Man City made the better chances: 3.0 expected goals to 1.0.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Manchester City 4 2.97
Stoke City 0 1.02

April 23, 2016 · Etihad Stadium · Referee: Robert Madley

Luck index +7 Man City about even · −7 Stoke

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Man City win 9, 1 ends level, Stoke win 0.

  1. 1 MCI 3 STK 2
  2. 2 MCI 4 STK 2
  3. 3 MCI 2 STK 0
  4. 4 MCI 3 STK 0
  5. 5 MCI 3 STK 0
  6. 6 MCI 4 STK 0
  7. 7 MCI 4 STK 0
  8. 8 MCI 5 STK 0
  9. 9 MCI 7 STK 0
  10. 10 MCI 1 STK 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Man City win 90%, 6% end level, Stoke win 4%. The line is what actually happened: Man City by 4.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Man City by 3+62.2%
Man City by 215.7%
Man City by 111.8%
Draw6.4%
Stoke by 12.9%
Stoke by 20.7%
Stoke by 3+0.3%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Man City11 (1 pen)42.97+1.03
Stoke1401.02−1.02

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
34'Fernando Francisco Reges scored from a shot0.13
42'Sergio Leonel Agüero del Castillo scored from a penalty0.78
60'Kelechi Promise Iheanacho didn’t score from a shot0.31
63'Kelechi Promise Iheanacho scored from a shot0.51
73'Kelechi Promise Iheanacho scored from a shot0.93

When it happened

Man City’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Man City was ahead in it, below while Stoke was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 6' Kelechi Promise Iheanacho didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +1% STK
2 15' Ryan Shawcross didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +5% MCI
3 22' Aleksandar Kolarov didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 4% chance +1% STK
4 29' José Luis Sanmartín Mato didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +5% MCI
5 34' Fernando Francisco Reges scored from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +23% MCI
6 42' Sergio Leonel Agüero del Castillo scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +3% MCI
7 48' José Luis Sanmartín Mato didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +3% MCI
8 58' Marko Arnautović didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +1% MCI

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Man City 96% · draw 3% · Stoke 1%

Final margin
Man City by 4
Luck in goals
1.5 for Man City
Luck-adjusted margin
Man City by 2.5
Replay with same day's form
Man City 90% · draw 6% · Stoke 4% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Man City win 93% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 35 matches, 2015-16 · Man City · Stoke

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