luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 36 · Premier League 2015-16 · May 1, 2016

Swansea 3–1 Liverpool: who deserved to win?

Swansea beat Liverpool 3–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Swansea win 7 of 10, 2 end level. Swansea made the better chances: 1.8 expected goals to 0.8.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Swansea City 3 1.83
Liverpool 1 0.78

May 1, 2016 · Swansea.com Stadium · Referee: Roger East

Luck index +18 Swansea about even · −18 Liverpool

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Swansea win 7, 2 end level, Liverpool win 1.

  1. 1 SWA 1 LIV 0
  2. 2 SWA 3 LIV 2
  3. 3 SWA 2 LIV 1
  4. 4 SWA 3 LIV 1
  5. 5 SWA 2 LIV 0
  6. 6 SWA 4 LIV 1
  7. 7 SWA 5 LIV 1
  8. 8 SWA 2 LIV 2
  9. 9 SWA 0 LIV 0
  10. 10 SWA 1 LIV 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Swansea win 73%, 17% end level, Liverpool win 9%. The line is what actually happened: Swansea by 2.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Swansea by 3+27.5%
Swansea by 222.5%
Swansea by 123.4%
Draw17.4%
Liverpool by 17.2%
Liverpool by 21.6%
Liverpool by 3+0.3%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Swansea1931.83+1.17
Liverpool1010.78+0.22

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
19'André Ayew Pelé scored from a shot0.19
26'Jordi Amat Maas didn’t score from a shot0.31
32'Jack Frank Porteous Cork scored from a shot0.05
64'Christian Benteke Liolo scored from a shot0.46
66'André Ayew Pelé scored from a shot0.09

When it happened

Swansea’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Swansea was ahead in it, below while Liverpool was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 11' Gylfi Þór Sigurðsson didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 15% chance +3% LIV
2 12' André Ayew Pelé didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +3% LIV
3 19' André Ayew Pelé scored from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +20% SWA
4 25' Wayne Routledge didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +2% LIV
5 26' Jordi Amat Maas didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 31% chance +4% LIV
6 32' Jack Frank Porteous Cork scored from a shotFinishing · 5% chance +12% SWA
7 64' Christian Benteke Liolo scored from a shotFinishing · 46% chance +5% LIV
8 66' André Ayew Pelé scored from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +8% SWA

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Swansea 86% · draw 10% · Liverpool 4%

Final margin
Swansea by 2
Luck in goals
0.7 for Swansea
Luck-adjusted margin
Swansea by 1.3
Replay with same day's form
Swansea 73% · draw 17% · Liverpool 9% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Swansea win 82% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 36 matches, 2015-16 · Swansea · Liverpool

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