luckadjusted
Premier League Matchday 5 · 2026-27

Matchday 37 · Premier League 2015-16 · May 7, 2016

West Ham 1–4 Swansea: who deserved to win?

Swansea beat West Ham 4–1, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Swansea win 7 of 10, 1 end level. The chances were close to even (2.8 expected goals to 2.8). An own goal helped West Ham.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
West Ham United 1 2.84
Swansea City 4 2.76

May 7, 2016 · Boleyn Ground · Referee: Michael Oliver

Luck index +24 Swansea about even · −24 West Ham

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. West Ham win 2, 1 ends level, Swansea win 7.

  1. 1 WHU 4 SWA 3
  2. 2 WHU 4 SWA 2
  3. 3 WHU 2 SWA 2
  4. 4 WHU 0 SWA 5
  5. 5 WHU 1 SWA 5
  6. 6 WHU 2 SWA 5
  7. 7 WHU 4 SWA 7
  8. 8 WHU 1 SWA 3
  9. 9 WHU 1 SWA 3
  10. 10 WHU 4 SWA 5

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

West Ham win 18%, 14% end level, Swansea win 69%. The line is what actually happened: Swansea by 3.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
West Ham by 3+3.8%
West Ham by 24.9%
West Ham by 18.9%
Draw13.7%
Swansea by 116.7%
Swansea by 217.1%
Swansea by 3+35.0%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
West Ham2602.84−2.84
Swansea1442.76+1.24

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
24'Wayne Routledge scored from a shot0.65
30'André Ayew Pelé scored from a shot0.51
46'Manuel Lanzini didn’t score from a shot0.49
50'Sung-Yeung Ki scored from a shot0.13
67'Michail Antonio didn’t score from a shot0.35
67'Diafra Sakho didn’t score from a shot0.64
92'Bafétimbi Gomis scored from a shot0.76

When it happened

West Ham’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 59%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while West Ham was ahead in it, below while Swansea was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 2' Winston Reid didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +3% SWA
2 24' Wayne Routledge scored from a shotFinishing · 65% chance +10% SWA
3 28' Angelo Obinze Ogbonna didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 14% chance +4% SWA
4 30' André Ayew Pelé scored from a shotFinishing · 51% chance +9% SWA
5 46' Andy Carroll didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 16% chance +3% SWA
6 46' Manuel Lanzini didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 49% chance +8% SWA
7 50' Sung-Yeung Ki scored from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +4% SWA
8 67' Own goal by nan, for West HamOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +2% WHU

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

West Ham 21% · draw 18% · Swansea 60%

Final margin
Swansea by 3
Luck in goals
2.1 for Swansea
Luck-adjusted margin
Swansea by 0.9
Replay with same day's form
West Ham 18% · draw 14% · Swansea 69% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Swansea win 76% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 37 matches, 2015-16 · West Ham · Swansea

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