luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 1 · World Cup 2018 · June 15, 2018

Morocco 0–1 Iran: who deserved to win?

Iran beat Morocco 1–0, but the replays lean toward Morocco: 4 wins in 10 to Iran’s 3, 3 end level. Morocco made the better chances: 1.1 expected goals to 0.7. An own goal helped Iran.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Morocco 0 1.06
Iran 1 0.70

June 15, 2018 · Saint-Petersburg Stadium ( Gazprom Arena ) · Referee: Cüneyt Çakιr

Luck index +60 Iran lucky · −60 Morocco

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Morocco win 4, 3 end level, Iran win 3.

  1. 1 MAR 1 IRN 0
  2. 2 MAR 1 IRN 0
  3. 3 MAR 2 IRN 0
  4. 4 MAR 2 IRN 0
  5. 5 MAR 0 IRN 0
  6. 6 MAR 1 IRN 1
  7. 7 MAR 1 IRN 1
  8. 8 MAR 0 IRN 2
  9. 9 MAR 0 IRN 1
  10. 10 MAR 0 IRN 1

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Morocco win 44%, 32% end level, Iran win 25%. The line is what actually happened: Iran by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Morocco by 3+5.6%
Morocco by 213.1%
Morocco by 125.1%
Draw31.8%
Iran by 117.1%
Iran by 25.9%
Iran by 3+1.6%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Morocco1401.06−1.06
Iran800.70−0.70

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

When it happened

Morocco’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Morocco was ahead in it, below while Iran was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 18' Younès Belhanda didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 23% chance +6% IRN
2 24' Sardar Azmoun didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 21% chance +6% MAR
3 42' Sardar Azmoun didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 28% chance +9% MAR
4 42' Alireza Jahanbakhsh didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +2% MAR
5 48' Amine Harit didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +3% IRN
6 79' Hakim Ziyech didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +3% IRN
7 80' Romain Saïss didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +6% IRN
8 94' Own goal by nan, for IranOwn goals · own goals are rare: luck in full +47% IRN

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Morocco 44% · draw 32% · Iran 24%

Final margin
Iran by 1
Luck in goals
1.2 for Iran
Luck-adjusted margin
Morocco by 0.2
Replay with same day's form
Morocco 44% · draw 32% · Iran 25% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Iran win 40% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 1 matches, 2018 · Morocco · Iran

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Every match of matchday 1, 2018