luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 1 · World Cup 2018 · June 18, 2018

Sweden 1–0 South Korea: who deserved to win?

Sweden beat South Korea 1–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Sweden win 8 of 10, 2 end level. Sweden made the better chances: 2.0 expected goals to 0.4.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Sweden 1 2.02
South Korea 0 0.41

June 18, 2018 · Stadion Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhniy Novgorod) · Referee: Joel Antonio Aguilar Chicas

Luck index +15 Sweden about even · −15 South Korea

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Sweden win 8, 2 end level, South Korea win 0.

  1. 1 SWE 1 KOR 0
  2. 2 SWE 1 KOR 0
  3. 3 SWE 1 KOR 0
  4. 4 SWE 2 KOR 0
  5. 5 SWE 2 KOR 0
  6. 6 SWE 3 KOR 0
  7. 7 SWE 3 KOR 0
  8. 8 SWE 5 KOR 0
  9. 9 SWE 1 KOR 1
  10. 10 SWE 0 KOR 0

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Sweden win 77%, 17% end level, South Korea win 7%. The line is what actually happened: Sweden by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Sweden by 3+28.2%
Sweden by 222.1%
Sweden by 126.3%
Draw16.7%
South Korea by 15.3%
South Korea by 21.2%
South Korea by 3+0.1%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Sweden16 (1 pen)12.01−1.01
South Korea500.41−0.41

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
19'Marcus Berg didn’t score from a shot0.48
64'Andreas Granqvist scored from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Sweden’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Sweden was ahead in it, below while South Korea was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 19' Marcus Berg didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 48% chance +13% KOR
2 28' Andreas Granqvist didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +2% KOR
3 28' Marcus Berg didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +3% KOR
4 43' Andreas Granqvist didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +3% KOR
5 51' Ja-Cheol Koo didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +4% SWE
6 55' Ola Toivonen didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +4% KOR
7 64' Andreas Granqvist scored from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +8% SWE
8 90' Hee-Chan Hwang didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 20% chance +10% SWE

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Sweden 82% · draw 14% · South Korea 4%

Final margin
Sweden by 1
Luck in goals
0.4 for South Korea
Luck-adjusted margin
Sweden by 1.4
Replay with same day's form
Sweden 77% · draw 17% · South Korea 7% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Sweden win 85% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 1 matches, 2018 · Sweden · South Korea

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