luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 1 · World Cup 2018 · June 16, 2018

Peru 0–1 Denmark: who deserved to win?

Denmark beat Peru 1–0, but the replays lean toward Peru: 5 wins in 10 to Denmark’s 3, 2 end level. Peru made the better chances: 1.9 expected goals to 1.1.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Peru 0 1.93
Denmark 1 1.12

June 16, 2018 · Mordovia Arena · Referee: Bakary Papa Gassama

Luck index +62 Denmark very lucky · −62 Peru

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Peru win 5, 2 end level, Denmark win 3.

  1. 1 PER 2 DEN 1
  2. 2 PER 2 DEN 1
  3. 3 PER 2 DEN 0
  4. 4 PER 3 DEN 1
  5. 5 PER 4 DEN 1
  6. 6 PER 2 DEN 2
  7. 7 PER 2 DEN 2
  8. 8 PER 1 DEN 3
  9. 9 PER 1 DEN 2
  10. 10 PER 1 DEN 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Peru win 51%, 23% end level, Denmark win 27%. The line is what actually happened: Denmark by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Peru by 3+12.0%
Peru by 216.4%
Peru by 122.3%
Draw22.8%
Denmark by 115.5%
Denmark by 27.7%
Denmark by 3+3.4%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Peru17 (1 pen)01.93−1.93
Denmark1111.12−0.12

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
45'Christian Alberto Cueva Bravo didn’t score from a penalty0.78
58'Yussuf Yurary Poulsen scored from a shot0.25
85'Christian Dannemann Eriksen didn’t score from a shot0.41

When it happened

Peru’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Peru was ahead in it, below while Denmark was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 45' Christian Alberto Cueva Bravo didn’t score from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +24% DEN
2 46' Yussuf Yurary Poulsen didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 10% chance +3% PER
3 58' Yussuf Yurary Poulsen scored from a shotFinishing · 25% chance +26% DEN
4 60' Édison Michael Flores Peralta didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +4% DEN
5 63' José Paolo Guerrero Gonzáles didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +6% DEN
6 78' José Paolo Guerrero Gonzáles didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +6% DEN
7 83' Jefferson Agustín Farfán Guadalupe didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +8% DEN
8 94' José Paolo Guerrero Gonzáles didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +6% DEN

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Peru 57% · draw 24% · Denmark 19%

Final margin
Denmark by 1
Luck in goals
1.4 for Denmark
Luck-adjusted margin
Peru by 0.4
Replay with same day's form
Peru 51% · draw 23% · Denmark 27% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Denmark win 38% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 1 matches, 2018 · Peru · Denmark

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