luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 1 · World Cup 2018 · June 17, 2018

Costa Rica 0–1 Serbia: who deserved to win?

Serbia beat Costa Rica 1–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams played, Serbia win 7 of 10, 2 end level. Serbia made the better chances: 2.0 expected goals to 0.6.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Costa Rica 0 0.60
Serbia 1 1.99

June 17, 2018 · Solidarnost Arena · Referee: Malang Diedhiou

Luck index +16 Serbia about even · −16 Costa Rica

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Costa Rica win 1, 2 end level, Serbia win 7.

  1. 1 CRC 1 SRB 0
  2. 2 CRC 1 SRB 1
  3. 3 CRC 0 SRB 0
  4. 4 CRC 0 SRB 5
  5. 5 CRC 0 SRB 3
  6. 6 CRC 0 SRB 3
  7. 7 CRC 0 SRB 2
  8. 8 CRC 1 SRB 3
  9. 9 CRC 2 SRB 3
  10. 10 CRC 1 SRB 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Costa Rica win 8%, 16% end level, Serbia win 76%. The line is what actually happened: Serbia by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Costa Rica by 3+0.4%
Costa Rica by 21.5%
Costa Rica by 16.3%
Draw16.0%
Serbia by 123.7%
Serbia by 222.8%
Serbia by 3+29.4%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Costa Rica1000.60−0.60
Serbia1211.99−0.99

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
49'Aleksandar Mitrović didn’t score from a shot0.38
55'Aleksandar Kolarov scored from a free kick0.01
75'Filip Kostić didn’t score from a shot0.89

When it happened

Costa Rica’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Costa Rica was ahead in it, below while Serbia was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 2' Giancarlo González Castro didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +3% SRB
2 49' Aleksandar Mitrović didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 38% chance +12% CRC
3 53' Aleksandar Mitrović didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 18% chance +6% CRC
4 55' Aleksandar Kolarov scored from a free kickFinishing · 1% chance +33% SRB
5 75' Filip Kostić didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 89% chance +7% CRC
6 78' Celso Borges Mora didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 7% chance +3% SRB
7 92' Óscar Esau Duarte Gaitán didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 6% chance +3% SRB
8 94' Bryan Ruiz González didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +5% SRB

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Costa Rica 7% · draw 16% · Serbia 78%

Final margin
Serbia by 1
Luck in goals
0.3 for Costa Rica
Luck-adjusted margin
Serbia by 1.3
Replay with same day's form
Costa Rica 8% · draw 16% · Serbia 76% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Serbia win 84% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 1 matches, 2018 · Costa Rica · Serbia

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