luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 1 · World Cup 2018 · June 16, 2018

Argentina 1–1 Iceland: who deserved to win?

Argentina and Iceland drew 1–1. Replayed with the way both teams played, Argentina win 6 of 10, Iceland 2, and 2 end level. Argentina made the better chances: 2.1 expected goals to 1.0.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Argentina 1 2.08
Iceland 1 1.03

June 16, 2018 · Otkritie Bank Arena · Referee: Szymon Marciniak

Luck index −24 Argentina about even for the draw

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Argentina win 6, 2 end level, Iceland win 2.

  1. 1 ARG 3 ISL 2
  2. 2 ARG 1 ISL 0
  3. 3 ARG 3 ISL 2
  4. 4 ARG 2 ISL 0
  5. 5 ARG 6 ISL 3
  6. 6 ARG 4 ISL 0
  7. 7 ARG 1 ISL 1
  8. 8 ARG 0 ISL 0
  9. 9 ARG 0 ISL 1
  10. 10 ARG 2 ISL 3

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Argentina win 64%, 20% end level, Iceland win 16%. The line is what actually happened: Draw.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Argentina by 3+20.0%
Argentina by 220.4%
Argentina by 124.0%
Draw19.5%
Iceland by 110.7%
Iceland by 24.0%
Iceland by 3+1.4%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Argentina28 (1 pen)12.08−1.08
Iceland911.03−0.03

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
8'Birkir Bjarnason didn’t score from a shot0.31
18'Sergio Leonel Agüero del Castillo scored from a shot0.08
22'Alfreð Finnbogason scored from a shot0.29
63'Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini didn’t score from a penalty0.78

When it happened

Argentina’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Argentina was ahead in it, below while Iceland was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 4' Nicolás Hernán Otamendi didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 17% chance +4% ISL
2 8' Birkir Bjarnason didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 31% chance +8% ARG
3 18' Sergio Leonel Agüero del Castillo scored from a shotFinishing · 8% chance +24% ARG
4 22' Alfreð Finnbogason didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 24% chance +6% ARG
5 22' Alfreð Finnbogason scored from a shotFinishing · 29% chance +19% ISL
6 41' Lucas Rodrigo Biglia didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +3% ISL
7 47' Nicolás Hernán Otamendi didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 12% chance +4% ISL
8 63' Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini didn’t score from a penaltyFinishing · 78% chance +28% ISL

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Argentina 64% · draw 21% · Iceland 14%

Final margin
even
Luck in goals
0.8 for Iceland
Luck-adjusted margin
Argentina by 0.8
Replay with same day's form
Argentina 64% · draw 20% · Iceland 16% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation).

All matchday 1 matches, 2018 · Argentina · Iceland

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