luckadjusted
World Cup Final · 2026

Matchday 1 · World Cup 2018 · June 17, 2018

Germany 0–1 Mexico: who deserved to win?

Mexico beat Germany 1–0, but the replays lean toward Germany: 6 wins in 10 to Mexico’s 2, 2 end level. Germany made the better chances: 2.3 expected goals to 1.0.

Full time

TeamGoalsxG
Germany 0 2.30
Mexico 1 0.99

June 17, 2018 · Stadion Luzhniki · Referee: Alireza Faghani

Luck index +69 Mexico very lucky · −69 Germany

Each team’s own shots from this match, resampled into new matches 4,000 times, each a goal at its expected-goals chance: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Germany win 6, 2 end level, Mexico win 2.

  1. 1 GER 5 MEX 4
  2. 2 GER 1 MEX 0
  3. 3 GER 3 MEX 1
  4. 4 GER 3 MEX 1
  5. 5 GER 4 MEX 1
  6. 6 GER 4 MEX 0
  7. 7 GER 1 MEX 1
  8. 8 GER 1 MEX 1
  9. 9 GER 0 MEX 2
  10. 10 GER 1 MEX 2

The narrowest view of luck

The same match, with only the coin flips re-rolled: every shot kept where and how it was taken, its outcome redrawn at its chance (75% of finishing counts as luck), own goals at the league’s rate.

There is no betting line for this match, and no forecast from before kickoff: matches of past seasons are replayed, not forecast.

How 4,000 replays of the 90 minutes ended

Germany win 58%, 21% end level, Mexico win 20%. The line is what actually happened: Mexico by 1.

Show as a table
After 90 minutes in the replaysShare of replays
Germany by 3+17.1%
Germany by 217.7%
Germany by 123.5%
Draw21.4%
Mexico by 112.5%
Mexico by 25.6%
Mexico by 3+2.3%

Where the luck was

FinishingShotsGoalsExpected goalsAbove expected
Germany2602.30−2.30
Mexico1210.99+0.01

Own goals aren’t shots, so they’re counted on their own. A side above expected finished better than its chances, or met a goalkeeper on a bad day; 75% of the gap counts as luck (why that share).

The big chances, and every goal

MinuteChancexG
34'Hirving Rodrigo Lozano Bahena scored from a shot0.19
67'Timo Werner didn’t score from a shot0.30
88'Mario Gómez García didn’t score from a shot0.55

When it happened

Germany’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score and the minutes left, with goals for the rest of the match at the league’s rates. A draw counts half, as in the replays. Shaded above the middle while Germany was ahead in it, below while Mexico was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability for
1 19' Timo Werner didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 13% chance +3% MEX
2 34' Hirving Rodrigo Lozano Bahena scored from a shotFinishing · 19% chance +23% MEX
3 64' Joshua Kimmich didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +4% MEX
4 67' Timo Werner didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 30% chance +11% MEX
5 76' Julian Draxler didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 11% chance +5% MEX
6 85' Mario Gómez García didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 9% chance +4% MEX
7 86' Mario Gómez García didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 24% chance +12% MEX
8 88' Mario Gómez García didn’t score from a shotFinishing · 55% chance +27% MEX

Adjust the assumptions

Think finishing is more skill than we do? Change how much of it counts as luck and the coin-flip replay of the 90 minutes reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Germany 67% · draw 19% · Mexico 14%

Final margin
Mexico by 1
Luck in goals
1.7 for Mexico
Luck-adjusted margin
Germany by 0.7
Replay with same day's form
Germany 58% · draw 21% · Mexico 20% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts
Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this match and in every replay: a goal becomes a save, a chance goes in.

About these numbers

Expected goals per shot from StatsBomb’s open data; the replays, the in-game win probability and the luck shares are our own models, fitted and tested on every shot of four full league seasons and four tournaments, these matches included (methodology and validation). Mexico win 31% of replays (a draw counted as half).

All matchday 1 matches, 2018 · Germany · Mexico

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